Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36470884›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Halogen-bonded shape memory polymers.

Hongshuang Guo, Rakesh Puttreddy, Turkka Salminen, Alons Lends, Kristaps Jaudzems, Hao Zeng, Arri Priimagi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Arrested coalescence in structured liquids.Nature communications · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Supramolecular Chalcogen-Bonded Shape Memory Actuators.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Structural Color Colloidal Photonic Crystals for Biomedical Applications.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hongshuang GuoSmart Photonic Materials, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, Korkeakoulunkatu 3, FI-33720, Tampere, Finland.
Rakesh PuttreddySmart Photonic Materials, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, Korkeakoulunkatu 3, FI-33720, Tampere, Finland. rakesh.puttreddy@tuni.fi.ORCID 0000-0002-2221-526X
Turkka SalminenTampere Microscopy Center, Tampere University, Korkeakoulunkatu 3, FI-33720, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-3996-6000
Alons LendsDepartment of Physical Organic Chemistry, Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Riga, LV-1006, Latvia.
Kristaps JaudzemsDepartment of Physical Organic Chemistry, Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Riga, LV-1006, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0003-3922-2447
Hao ZengSmart Photonic Materials, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, Korkeakoulunkatu 3, FI-33720, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-9150-214X
Arri PriimagiSmart Photonic Materials, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, Korkeakoulunkatu 3, FI-33720, Tampere, Finland. arri.priimagi@tuni.fi.ORCID 0000-0002-5945-9671

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Halogen bonding (XB), a non-covalent interaction between an electron-deficient halogen atom and a Lewis base, is widely adopted in organic synthesis and supramolecular crystal engineering. However, the roadmap towards materials applications is hindered by the challenges in harnessing this relatively weak intermolecular interaction to devise human-commanded stimuli-responsive soft materials. Here, we report a liquid crystalline network comprising permanent covalent crosslinks and dynamic halogen bond crosslinks, which possess reversible thermo-responsive shape memory behaviour. Our findings suggest that I···N halogen bond, a paradigmatic motif in crystal engineering studies, enables temporary shape fixation at room temperature and subsequent shape recovery in response to human body temperature. We demonstrate versatile shape programming of the halogen-bonded polymer networks through human-hand operation and propose a micro-robotic injection model for complex 1D to 3D shape morphing in aqueous media at 37 °C. Through systematic structure-property-performance studies, we show the necessity of the I···N crosslinks in driving the shape memory effect. The halogen-bonded shape memory polymers expand the toolbox for the preparation of smart supramolecular constructs with tailored mechanical properties and thermoresponsive behaviour, for the needs of, e.g., future medical devices.

Indexed as

Smart MaterialsHalogensHumansPolymersTemperatureHalogensPolymersSmart Materials

Identifiers

PMID36470884
PMCPMC9723116

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.