Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36470508›Full record

ReviewPhysiology & behavior2023

Reward and inhibition in obesity and cigarette smoking: Neurobiological overlaps and clinical implications.

Alice V Ely, Reagan R Wetherill

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Physiology & behavior, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alice V ElyCooper University Health Care, Center for Healing, Division of Addiction Medicine, Camden, NJ 08103, USA. Electronic address: ely-alice@cooperhealth.edu.
Reagan R WetherillUniversity of Pennsylvania, Department of Psychiatry, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Cooper University Health Care · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

T32 Translational Addiction Research Fellowship ProgramT32DA028874 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Julie A Blendy, Anna Rose Childress · 2010 to 2026
$5.0M
Influence of the natural hormonal milieu on perfusion fMRI smoking cue responsesR01DA040670 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WETHERILL, REAGAN R · 2016 to 2020
$2.4M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA040670NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA028874
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cigarette smoking and obesity are the leading causes of premature morbidity and mortality and increase the risk of all-cause mortality four-fold when comorbid. Individuals with these conditions demonstrate neurobiological and behavioral differences regarding how they respond to rewarding stimuli or engage in inhibitory control. This narrative review examines the role of reward and inhibition in cigarette smoking and obesity independently, as well as recent research demonstrating an effect of increased body mass index (BMI) on neurocognitive function in individuals who smoke. It is possible that chronic smoking and overeating of highly palatable food, contributing to obesity, dysregulates reward neurocircuitry, subsequently leading to hypofunction of brain networks associated with inhibitory control. These brain changes do not appear to be specific to food or nicotine and, as a result, can potentiate continued cross-use. Changes to reward and inhibitory function due to increased BMI may also make cessation more difficult for those comorbid for obesity and smoking.

Indexed as

Cigarette SmokingBrainHumansNicotineObesityRewardNicotineDopamineInhibitory controlNicotineObesityRewardSmokingSmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID36470508
PMCPMC10694810
OpenAlexW4310727189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.