Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36470327›Full record

ReviewNeuroscience and biobehavioral reviews2023

Human fear neurobiology reimagined: Can brain-derived biotypes predict fear-based disorders after trauma?

John McClellan France, Tanja Jovanovic

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

John McClellan FranceDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University, United States.
Tanja JovanovicDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University, United States. Electronic address: tjovanovic@med.wayne.edu.

Funding

Facilitation of Extinction Retention and Reconsolidation Blockade by IV Allopregnanolone in PTSDR01MH122867 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ANN M. RASMUSSON · 2020 to 2026
$3.6M
Impact of Trauma Exposure on Critical Periods in Brain Development and Fear Processing in ChildrenR01MH111682 · NIMH · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JOVANOVIC, TANJA · 2016 to 2020
$3.0M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH111682NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH122867
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human studies of fear neurobiology have established neural circuits that are activated to threatening stimuli, whether it be during Pavlovian fear conditioning or in response to naturally occurring threats. This circuitry involves the central and basolateral amygdala, as well as the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, insula, hippocampus, and regulatory regions such as the anterior cingulate cortex and ventromedial prefrontal cortex. While research has found that fear-based disorders, such as anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder, as associated with dysfunction in these circuits, there is substantial individual heterogeneity in the clinical presentation of symptoms. Recent work has used data-driven methods to derive brain biotypes that capitalize on the activity of the fear circuit and its interaction with other regions of the brain. These biotypes have great utility in both describing individual variation in psychopathology and in identifying individuals at greater risk for fear-based disorders after an environmental stressor, such as a traumatic event. The review discusses recent examples of how fear neurobiology studies can be leveraged to derive biotypes that may ultimately lead to improved treatment.

Indexed as

NeurobiologyStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAnxietyBrainFearHumansBiotypesFear conditioningNeuroimagingTrauma

Identifiers

PMID36470327
PMCPMC10960960

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.