Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36469823›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs (Project Hope)2022

Expanded Contraceptive Access Linked To Increase In College Completion Among Women In Colorado.

Sara Yeatman, James M Flynn, Amanda Stevenson, Katie Genadek, Stefanie Mollborn, Jane Menken

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs (Project Hope), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Contraceptive access and infant health outcomes.Journal of health economics · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Sara YeatmanSara Yeatman (sara.yeatman@ucdenver.edu), University of Colorado Denver, Denver, Colorado.
James M FlynnJames M. Flynn, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado.
Amanda StevensonAmanda Stevenson, University of Colorado Boulder.
Katie GenadekKatie Genadek, Census Bureau, Washington, D.C.
Stefanie MollbornStefanie Mollborn, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jane MenkenJane Menken, University of Colorado Boulder.
Stevenson University · USStockholm University · SEUnited States Census Bureau · USUniversity of Colorado Boulder · USUniversity of Colorado System · USUniversity of Denver · US

Funding

University of Colorado Population CenterP2CHD066613 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI JANE A MENKEN · 2015 to 2026
$3.7M
Increased access to highly effective contraception: an opportunity dividend?R01HD101480 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI STEVENSON, AMANDA JEAN · 2020 to 2024
$2.5M
The University of Colorado Population CenterR24HD066613 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI PAMPEL, FRED C · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD066613NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD101480NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD066613
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Public subsidies for contraception are often justified by assertions regarding their benefits for women's lives, yet there is limited contemporary evidence supporting these assertions. Beginning in 2009 the Colorado Family Planning Initiative abruptly expanded access to the full range of contraceptive methods through Colorado's Title X family planning clinics. Using eleven years of American Community Survey data linked to data from two decennial censuses, we assessed whether exposure to the program led to improvements in college completion among women. Exposure to the Colorado Family Planning Initiative at high school ages was associated with a population-level increase of 1.8-3.5 percentage points in women's on-time bachelor's degree attainment, which represents a 6-12 percent increase in women obtaining their degrees compared with earlier cohorts. Federal and state policies restricting or expanding access to the full range of contraceptive methods can affect women's attainment of higher education in addition to their reproductive health.

Indexed as

ContraceptionContraceptive AgentsColoradoFamily Planning ServicesFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansContraceptive Agents

Identifiers

PMID36469823
PMCPMC10088979
OpenAlexW4310735201

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.