ArticleJournal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society2023
Association of Race and Income with Incident Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias among Black and White Older Adults.
Article in Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- A systematic review/meta-analysis of prevalence and incidence rates illustrates systemic underrepresentation of individuals racialized as Asian and/or Asian-American in ADRD research.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024Pooled it
- Evaluating evidence-based recruitment strategies for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias clinical trial research: A literature review.The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease · 2026Review
- Social determinants of dementia: A scoping review.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025Article
- Trends and forecasts of the prevalence and mortality of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias in China.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Regional differences in the incidence of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias in South Carolina.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Article
- Dissecting Alzheimer's Disease Risk in Asian American Elders: A Classification and Regression Tree Approach.Journal of Alzheimer's disease reports · 2024Article
- Association of Race, Ethnicity, Education, and Neighborhood Context With Dementia Prevalence and Cognitive Impairment Severity Among Older Adults Receiving Medicaid-Funded Home and Community-Based Services.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2023Article
- Alzheimer's disease susceptibility in African American elders: a classification and regression tree (CART) analysis approach.Journal of Social & Health Sciences · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
To investigate how differences in income and education levels may contribute to disparities in incidence of Alzheimer's disease and related dementia (ADRD), we compared ADRD incidence in traditional Medicare claims for 11,132 Black and 7703 White participants aged 65 and over from a predominantly low-income cohort. We examined whether the relationship between ADRD incidence and race varied by income or education. Based on 2015 incident ADRD diagnoses, Black and White participants had unadjusted incidence rates of 26.5 and 23.2 cases per 1000 person-years, respectively (rate ratio 1.14, 95% CI 1.05-1.25). In multivariable Cox proportional hazard models, the relationship between race and incident ADRD diagnosis did not vary by education level (p-interaction = 0.748) but was modified by income level (p-interaction = 0.007), with higher ADRD incidence among Black participants observed only among higher income groups. These results highlight the importance of understanding how race and economic factors influence ADRD incidence and diagnosis rates.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.