Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36468448›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2023

Gut microbial signatures and differences in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia of emerging adulthood.

Yi-Huan Chen, Cui-Hong Zhou, Huan Yu, Wen-Jun Wu, Ying-Wei Wang, Ling Liu, Guang-Tao Hu, Bao-Juan Li, Zheng-Wu Peng, Hua-Ning Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yi-Huan ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Cui-Hong ZhouDepartment of Psychiatry, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Huan YuDepartment of Psychiatry, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Wen-Jun WuDepartment of Psychiatry, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Ying-Wei WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Ling LiuInstitution of Neuroscience, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Guang-Tao HuDepartment of Psychiatry, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Bao-Juan LiSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2916-9948
Zheng-Wu PengDepartment of Psychiatry, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8185-0538
Hua-Ning WangDepartment of Psychiatry, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 61976248National Natural Science Foundation of China 81974215National Natural Science Foundation of China 82171361National Natural Science Foundation of China 82171512Science and Technology Plan Project of Xi'an 20YXYJ0007(4)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGut microbial disturbance has been established as potential pathogenesis of mental disorders. However, the signatures and differences regarding patients with schizophrenia (SCH) or bipolar disorder (BD) in emerging adulthood as well as their subtypes have been poorly addressed.

methodsIn the present study, stool samples obtained from 63 emerging adult patients with schizophrenia (SCH), 50 with bipolar disorder (BD), and 40 healthy controls (HC) were analyzed by 16 S rRNA gene sequencing; psychiatric symptoms and psychological, social, and professional functioning were also assessed.

resultsWe found that gut microbiota composition was remarkably changed in the patients with SCH and BD. Moreover, the distinct gut microbiome signatures and their potential function in bipolar depression (BP-D) and SCH with predominantly negative symptoms (SCH-N) as well as bipolar mania (BP-M) and SCH with predominantly positive symptoms (SCH-P) were also observed. Furthermore, we identified diagnostic potential biomarkers that can distinguish BD from HC (38 genera, AUC = 0.961), SCH from HC (32 genera, AUC = 0.962), and BD from Scheme (13 genera, AUC = 0.823). Potential diagnostic biomarkers that can distinguish BD-D from SCH-N (16 genera, AUC = 0.969) and BD-M from SCH-P (31 genera, AUC = 0.938) were also identified.

conclusionThis study provides further understanding of abnormal gut microbiome in emerging adulthood patients with SCH and BD and lay the potential foundation for the development of microbe-based clinical diagnosis for BD and SCH.

Indexed as

Bipolar DisorderGastrointestinal MicrobiomeSchizophreniaAdultArsenazo IIIBiomarkersHumansArsenazo IIIBiomarkersstilbazochrome-Pbipolar disorderemerging adulthoodgut microbiotaschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID36468448
PMCPMC10314106

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.