Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36467783›Full record

ReviewMedical cannabis and cannabinoids

Perspectives on Challenges in Cannabis Drug Delivery Systems: Where Are We?

Manikandan Palrasu, Lillianne Wright, Manish Patel, Lindsey Leech, Scotty Branch, Shea Harrelson, Saeed Khan

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medical cannabis and cannabinoids. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Current Challenges and Opportunities for Improved Cannabidiol Solubility.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Manikandan PalrasuKOR Life Sciences, KOR Medical, and Vikor Scientific, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Lillianne WrightKOR Life Sciences, KOR Medical, and Vikor Scientific, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Manish PatelKOR Life Sciences, KOR Medical, and Vikor Scientific, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Lindsey LeechKOR Life Sciences, KOR Medical, and Vikor Scientific, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Scotty BranchKOR Life Sciences, KOR Medical, and Vikor Scientific, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Shea HarrelsonKOR Life Sciences, KOR Medical, and Vikor Scientific, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Saeed KhanKOR Life Sciences, KOR Medical, and Vikor Scientific, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Diakonie Kork · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cannabis and its natural derivatives have emerged as promising therapeutics for multiple pathological and nonpathological medical conditions. For example, cannabinoids, the most popular and biologically active chemicals in cannabis, aid in many clinical ailments, including pain, inflammation, epilepsy, sleep disturbances or insomnia, multiple sclerosis, anorexia, schizophrenia, neurodegenerative diseases, anti-nausea, and most importantly, cancer. Despite the comprehensive benefits, certain aspects of cannabis present unique challenges in the medical cannabis landscape. Recent studies have highlighted the inherent challenges associated with cannabinoids' formulation like low solubility, rapid metabolism, poor bioavailability, and erratic pharmacokinetics - all of which contribute to the limited efficacy of cannabinoids. Several efforts are underway to address the bottlenecks and modify the formulations along with the delivery systems to achieve greater solubility/bioavailability, potency, and efficacy in treatment settings while minding the necessary standards for purity associated with the pharmaceutical industry. The current article presents a perspective on (1) a working knowledge of cannabinoids and their mechanisms of action, (2) the landscape of using medicinal cannabis for cancer-related medical conditions along with adversities, (3) current approaches, formulations, and challenges in medicinal cannabis delivery systems (oral, transdermal, pulmonary, and transmucosal), and lastly, (4) emerging approaches to improve delivery systems.

Indexed as

CancerCannabinoidsCannabisDrug delivery systemsNanomedicinePain

Identifiers

PMID36467783
PMCPMC9710325
OpenAlexW4287835672

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.