ArticleMicrobiology insights2022
Microbial Contamination of Herbal Preparations on the Ghanaian Market, Accra.
Article in Microbiology insights, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Cultivation to consumption: strengthening bacterial safety in plant-based nutraceuticals.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Review
- Microbial Contamination of Herbal Medicines in Africa, 2000-2024: A Systematic Review.Environmental health insights · 2024Review
- Contamination of herbal medicinal products in low-and-middle-income countries: A systematic review.Heliyon · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In developing countries, an estimated 80% of the population use traditional herbal medicines as part of their primary health care. As the market for herbal medicine expands in many African countries, partly due to their use in the treatment of COVID-19, there is the need to address all the associated safety issues. The aim of the study was to evaluate the microbial contamination of locally prepared, as well as imported foreign herbal products sold in Accra. Standard microbiological methods were employed in the enumeration of coliforms and the identification of pathogenic microbes in 60 herbal preparations that were sampled. A larger proportion (76.7%) of local herbal preparations was contaminated with bacteria as compared with imported ones (63.3%).
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