Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36466837›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2022

Identification of fatty acid metabolism-related molecular subtype biomarkers and their correlation with immune checkpoints in cutaneous melanoma.

Yujian Xu, Youbai Chen, Weiqian Jiang, Xiangye Yin, Dongsheng Chen, Yuan Chi, Yuting Wang, Julei Zhang, Qixu Zhang, Yan Han

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yujian XuDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Youbai ChenDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Weiqian JiangDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiangye YinDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Dongsheng ChenDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yuan ChiDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yuting WangDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Julei ZhangDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Qixu ZhangDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.
Yan HanDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Chinese PLA General Hospital · CNThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Fatty acid metabolism (FAM) affects the immune phenotype in a metabolically dynamic tumor microenvironment (TME), but the use of FAM-related genes (FAMGs) to predict the prognosis and immunotherapy response of cutaneous melanoma (CM) patients has not been investigated. In this study, we aimed to construct FAM molecular subtypes and identify key prognostic biomarkers in CM. Methods: We used a CM dataset in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) to construct FAM molecular subtypes. We performed Kaplan-Meier (K-M) analysis, gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA), and TME analysis to assess differences in the prognosis and immune phenotype between subtypes. We used weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) to identify key biomarkers that regulate tumor metabolism and immunity between the subtypes. We compared overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), and disease-specific survival (DSS) between CM patients with high or low biomarker expression. We applied univariable and multivariable Cox analyses to verify the independent prognostic value of the FAM biomarkers. We used GSEA and TME analysis to investigate the immune-related regulation mechanism of the FAM subtype biomarker. We evaluated the immune checkpoint inhibition (ICI) response and chemotherapy sensitivity between CM patients with high or low biomarker expression. We performed real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR) and semi-quantitative analysis of the immunohistochemical (IHC) data from the Human Protein Atlas to evaluate the mRNA and protein expression levels of the FAM biomarkers in CM. Results: We identified 2 FAM molecular subtypes (cluster 1 and cluster 2). K-M analysis showed that cluster 2 had better OS and PFS than cluster 1 did. GSEA showed that, compared with cluster 1, cluster 2 had significantly upregulated immune response pathways. The TME analysis indicated that immune cell subpopulations and immune functions were highly enriched in cluster 2 as compared with cluster 1. WGCNA identified 6 hub genes ( Conclusion: Our FAM subtypes verify that different FAM reprogramming affects the function and phenotype of infiltrating immune cells in the CM TME. The FAM molecular subtype biomarkers can be independent predictors of prognosis and immunotherapy response in CM patients.

Indexed as

MelanomaSkin NeoplasmsBiomarkersCutaneous Malignant MelanomaFatty AcidsHumansL-Amino Acid OxidaseProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkersFatty AcidsIL4I1 protein, humanL-Amino Acid OxidaseProgrammed Cell Death 1 Receptorcutaneous melanomafatty acid metabolismimmune checkpointimmune infiltrationprognosistumor metabolismtumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID36466837
PMCPMC9716430
OpenAlexW4309463970

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.