Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36466481›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2022

Differences in mortality in Switzerland by citizenship during the first and second COVID-19 waves: Analysis of death statistics.

Tino Plümecke, Heiner Mikosch, Steffen Mohrenberg, Linda Supik, Isabelle Bartram, Nils Ellebrecht, Andrea Zur Nieden, Laura Schnieder, Hannah Schönberger, Charlotte Schulze-Marmeling and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tino PlümeckeIndependent Research Group SoSciBio, Institute of Sociology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Heiner MikoschKOF Swiss Economic Institute, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Steffen MohrenbergDemo SCOPE AG, Adligenswil, Switzerland.
Linda SupikOtto Suhr Institute of Political Science, Free University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Isabelle BartramIndependent Research Group SoSciBio, Institute of Sociology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Nils EllebrechtIndependent Research Group SoSciBio, Institute of Sociology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Andrea Zur NiedenIndependent Research Group SoSciBio, Institute of Sociology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Laura SchniederIndependent Research Group SoSciBio, Institute of Sociology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Hannah SchönbergerIndependent Research Group SoSciBio, Institute of Sociology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Charlotte Schulze-MarmelingIndependent Research Group SoSciBio, Institute of Sociology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Andreas GutzeitDepartment of Health Sciences and Medicine, University of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Early in the COVID-19 pandemic, it became apparent that members of marginalized populations and immigrants were also at risk of being hospitalized and dying more frequently from COVID-19. To examine how the pandemic affected underserved and marginalized populations, we analyzed data on changes in the number of deaths among people with and without Swiss citizenship during the first and second SARS-CoV-2 waves. Method: We analyzed the annual number of deaths from the Swiss Federal Statistical Office from 2015 to 2020, and weekly data from January 2020 to May 2021 on deaths of permanent residents with and without Swiss citizenship, and we differentiated the data through subdivision into age groups. Results: People without Swiss citizenship show a higher increase in the number of deaths in 2020 than those who were Swiss citizens. The increase in deaths compared to the previous year was almost twice as high for people without Swiss citizenship (21.8%) as for those with it (11.4%). The breakdown by age group indicates that among people between the ages of 64 and 75, those without Swiss citizenship exhibited an increase in mortality (21.6%) that was four times higher than that for people with Swiss citizenship (4.7%). Conclusion: This study confirms that a highly specialized health care system, as is found in Switzerland, does not sufficiently guarantee that all parts of the population will be equally protected in a health crisis such as COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19AgedCause of DeathCitizenshipHumansMiddle AgedPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Switzerlandage groupsCOVID-19death ratesmigrationSwitzerlandvulnerable groups

Identifiers

PMID36466481
PMCPMC9716092

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.