Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36466214›Full record

ArticleIJID regions2023

High anti-SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence among unvaccinated mother-child pairs from a rural setting in north-eastern Tanzania during the second wave of COVID-19.

Omari Abdul Msemo, Laura Pérez-Alós, Daniel T R Minja, Cecilie Bo Hansen, Samwel Gesase, George Mtove, Joyce Mbwana, Victoria Marie Linderod Larsen, Emilie Caroline Skuladottir Bøgestad, Louise Groth Grunnet and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IJID regions, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Omari Abdul MsemoNational Institute for Medical Research, Tanga Centre, Tanga, Tanzania.
Laura Pérez-AlósLaboratory of Molecular Medicine, Department of Clinical Immunology, Section 7631, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Daniel T R MinjaNational Institute for Medical Research, Tanga Centre, Tanga, Tanzania.
Cecilie Bo HansenLaboratory of Molecular Medicine, Department of Clinical Immunology, Section 7631, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Samwel GesaseNational Institute for Medical Research, Tanga Centre, Tanga, Tanzania.
George MtoveNational Institute for Medical Research, Tanga Centre, Tanga, Tanzania.
Joyce MbwanaNational Institute for Medical Research, Tanga Centre, Tanga, Tanzania.
Victoria Marie Linderod LarsenLaboratory of Molecular Medicine, Department of Clinical Immunology, Section 7631, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Emilie Caroline Skuladottir BøgestadLaboratory of Molecular Medicine, Department of Clinical Immunology, Section 7631, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Louise Groth GrunnetSteno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark.
Dirk Lund ChristensenGlobal Health Section, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ib Christian BygbjergGlobal Health Section, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
David BurgnerMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Christentze SchmiegelowCentre for Medical Parasitology, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Copenhagen and Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Peter GarredLaboratory of Molecular Medicine, Department of Clinical Immunology, Section 7631, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Line HjortNovo Nordisk Foundation Centre for Basic Metabolic Research, Metabolic Epigenetics Group, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Copenhagen University Hospital · DKNational Institute for Medical Research · TZUniversity of Copenhagen · DKSteno Diabetes Centers · DKThe University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The reported infection rates and burden of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in low- and middle-income countries, including those in sub-Saharan Africa, are relatively low compared to the rates and burden in Europe and America, partly due to limited testing capability. Unlike many countries, Tanzania has implemented neither mass screening nor restrictive measures such as lockdowns to date. The prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in rural mainland Tanzania is largely unknown. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between April and October 2021 to assess the anti-SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence among mother-child pairs ( Results: A very high prevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody titres was found, with seroprevalence rates ranging from 29% among mothers and 40% among children, with a dynamic peak in seropositivity incidence at the end of July/early August being revealed. Significant differences in age, socioeconomic status, and body composition were associated with seropositivity in mothers and children. No significant associations were observed between seropositivity and comorbidities, including anaemia, diabetes, malaria, and HIV. Conclusions: The transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in a rural region of Tanzania during 2021 was high, indicating a much higher infection rate in rural Tanzania compared to that reported in the UK and USA during the same period. Ongoing immune surveillance may be vital to monitoring the burden of viral infection in rural settings without access to molecular genotyping, where the load of communicable diseases may mask COVID-19. Surveillance could be implemented in tandem with the intensification of vaccination strategies.

Indexed as

Anti-SARS-CoV-2Immune surveillanceLow- and middle-income countriesRuralSeroprevalenceSub-Saharan AfricaTanzaniaVaccination

Identifiers

PMID36466214
PMCPMC9709504
OpenAlexW4310129516

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.