Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36466201›Full record

ArticleBulletin of the World Health Organization2022

Prevention and management of hearing loss in patients receiving ototoxic medications.

Michael M Lindeborg, David H Jung, Dylan K Chan, Carole D Mitnick

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Proton pump inhibitors and risk of hearing loss; a systematic review.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Effects of Kanamycin on Hearing and Vestibular Function in Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis Patients.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael M LindeborgDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of California, San Francisco, United States of America (USA).
David H JungDepartment of Otolaryngology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Dylan K ChanDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of California, San Francisco, United States of America (USA).
Carole D MitnickDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, 641 Huntington Ave, Boston, Massachusetts02115, USA.
Harvard University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Following the efforts of patient advocates, the World Health Organization published updated guidelines for management of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in 2018 that advised against the routine use of ototoxic second-line injectable drugs (amikacin, capreomycin and kanamycin). Although hearing loss is no longer considered an unavoidable harm for patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, ototoxic medications continue to be used for several infectious and oncological disorders around the world. These drugs contribute to more than a half a million cases of hearing loss worldwide annually. Currently, there are no international standards for preventing and managing hearing loss associated with ototoxic medications. We present recent data on the prevention and management of hearing loss related to these drugs and highlight the variability in care across settings. More importantly, we aim to provide an evidence-based framework for evaluating, screening and preventing ototoxicity. Finally, we identify avenues for future research so that patients no longer have to choose between hearing loss and a disease cure. There remain significant gaps in our understanding about optimal screening and treatment of ototoxic hearing loss. Here we aim to inspire future international guidelines to address gaps in ototoxicity care and establish research agendas for eliminating ototoxic medications.

Indexed as

DeafnessHearing LossOtotoxicityTuberculosis, Multidrug-ResistantHumansWorld Health Organization

Identifiers

PMID36466201
PMCPMC9706352
OpenAlexW4310776880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.