Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36466155›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health research2022

Assessment of utilization of health care services and the associated factors among adult fee-waiver beneficiaries in Hawassa, southern Ethiopia: A community based cross sectional study.

Biruk Damte Tegegn, Keneni Gutema Negeri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Biruk Damte TegegnHealth financing improvement Program, Abt Associates Inc, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Keneni Gutema NegeriSchool of Public Health, Health Systems Management and Policy Unit, Hawassa University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2697-7242

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Over the past decades, developing countries like Ethiopia have resorted to the implementation of user fees in public health care systems. Nonetheless, evidences suggest that user fees affect the poor negatively. Therefore, Ethiopian government introduced fee-waiver mechanism in 1998 aiming to mitigate the financial constraints faced by the poorest segment of the population in utilizing health care services. Yet, in the country, there is limited evidence on this subject. Objective: The overall objective of the study was to assess health care utilization and the associated factors among the fee-waiver beneficiaries in Hawassa City of Southern Ethiopia. Methodology: A quantitative, cross-sectional study design was employed using a sample of 636 fee-waiver beneficiaries. Data was collected using a structured interviewer-administered questionnaire and analyzed using binary logistic regression. An odds ratio with the corresponding CI was used to identify the associated factors, while Results: The response rate to the survey is 581(91.4%). Of this, 377 (65%) utilized health services in the preceding 3 months of data collection. Availability of medical equipment [AOR = 1.501; 95% C.I. (1.066-2.114)], being >50 years of age [AOR  =  2.271; 95% C.I. (1.304-3.953)], improved drug availability in the health care facilities [AOR  =  1.682; 95% C.I. (1.118-2.530)] and beneficiaries' perception of health worker's handling practice [AOR  =  3.759; 95% C.I. (1.425-9.912)] were among the significant factors associated with beneficiaries' utilization of health care services at public health facilities. Conclusion and recommendation: The overall fee waiver beneficiaries' health care utilizations rate is 64.9%. Optimizing availability of medical equipment, enhancing drug availability and strengthening good patient handling practices are recommended.

Indexed as

Fee waiverhealth carehealth expenditure, out of pocketutilization

Identifiers

PMID36466155
PMCPMC9712409

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