Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36465850›Full record

ArticleSaudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society2022

Polymeric ethosomal gel loaded with nimodipine: Optimisation, pharmacokinetic and histopathological analysis.

Jamal Moideen Muthu Mohamed, Barkat A Khan, Vijaya Rajendran, Mohamed El-Sherbiny, Gamal Othman, Abdulrahman Bashir Ahmed Hussamuldin, Rasha Hamed Al-Serwi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Jamal Moideen Muthu MohamedVaasudhara College of Pharmacy, Sante Circle, Chintamani Road, Hoskote 562114, Karnataka, India.
Barkat A KhanDrug Delivery and Cosmetics Lab (DDCL), GCPS, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gomal University, D I Khan, Pakistan.
Vijaya RajendranDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, BIT Campus, Anna University, Tiruchirappalli 620024, Tamil Nadu, India.
Mohamed El-SherbinyDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, AlMaarefa University, P.O. Box 71666, Riyadh 11597, Saudi Arabia.
Gamal OthmanDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, AlMaarefa University, P.O. Box 71666, Riyadh 11597, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman Bashir Ahmed HussamuldinDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, AlMaarefa University, P.O. Box 71666, Riyadh 11597, Saudi Arabia.
Rasha Hamed Al-SerwiDepartment of Basic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Almaarefa UniversityAlfaisal University · SAAnna University, Chennai · INGomal University · PKPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study was performed with the main objective of formulating and evaluating the potential of ethosomesl gel (Etho gel) to deliver nimodipine (NiM) for cardiovascular disease, a potent water insoluble anti-hypertensive drug via skin to reach the deeper layers of skin. The Box-Behnken design (BBD) was used to optimize the NiM-Eth to determine the impact of the independent and depended variables. The effectiveness of drug entrapment, vesicle size, and cumulative drug release were assessed for the NiM loaded ethosomes and NiM-Eth gel using carbopol 934 as a gelling agent. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Power X-ray diffraction (PXRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis were performed and analysed their physicochemical characters. Rat abdomen skin was used to investigate drug permeability and deposition. As compared to marketed products, NiM-Eth gel produced an improved drug permeability in

Indexed as

Box Behnken designEthosomesEx vivo permeationNimodipineSoy lecithin

Identifiers

PMID36465850
PMCPMC9715949
OpenAlexW4295137992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.