Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36465400›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2022

Immunohistochemical assessment and clinical, histopathologic, and molecular correlates of membranous somatostatin type-2A receptor expression in high-risk pediatric central nervous system tumors.

Margot A Lazow, Christine Fuller, Andrew T Trout, Joseph R Stanek, Jaime Reuss, Brian K Turpin, Sara Szabo, Ralph Salloum

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Medulloblastoma in the Modern Era: Review of Contemporary Trials, Molecular Advances, and Updates in Management.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Margot A LazowPediatric Neuro-Oncology Program, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, United States.
Christine FullerDepartment of Pathology, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, United States.
Andrew T TroutDepartment of Radiology and Medical Imaging, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States.
Joseph R StanekPediatric Neuro-Oncology Program, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, United States.
Jaime ReussDepartment of Pathology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States.
Brian K TurpinCancer and Blood Diseases Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States.
Sara SzaboDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, United States.
Ralph SalloumPediatric Neuro-Oncology Program, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, United States.
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USThe Ohio State University · USUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · USNationwide Children's Hospital · USSUNY Upstate Medical University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Methods: SST2A immunohistochemistry (IHC) was performed on tumor specimens and interpreted by an experienced pathologist (blinded), utilizing semi-quantitative scoring of membranous expression within viable tumor. Immunoreactive cell percentage was visually scored as 0 (none), 1 (<10%), 2 (10-50%), 3 (51-80%), or 4 (>80%). Staining intensity was scored as 0 (none), 1 (weak), 2 (moderate), or 3 (strong). Combined scores for each specimen were calculated by multiplying percent immunoreactivity and staining intensity values (Range: 0-12). Results: A total of 120 tumor samples from 114 patients were analyzed. Significant differences in SST2A IHC scores were observed across histopathologic diagnoses, with consistently high scores in medulloblastoma (mean ± SD: 7.5 ± 3.6 [n=38]) and meningioma (5.7 ± 3.4 [n=15]), compared to minimal or absent expression in ATRT (0.3 ± 0.6 [n=3]), ETMR (1.0 ± 0 [n=3]), ependymoma (grades I-III; 0.2 ± 0.7 [n=27]), and high-grade glioma (grades III-IV; 0.4 ± 0.7 [n=23]). Pineoblastoma (3.8 ± 1.5 [n=4]) and other embryonal tumors (2.0 ± 4.0 [n=7]) exhibited intermediate, variable expression. Among medulloblastomas, SST2A IHC scores were higher in non-SHH (8.5 ± 3.1) than SHH (5.0 ± 3.3) molecular subgroups (p=0.033). In a subset of paired primary and recurrent specimens from four patients, SST2A IHC scores remained largely unchanged. Discussion: High membranous SST2A expression was demonstrated in medulloblastoma, meningioma, and some rarer embryonal tumors with potential diagnostic, biologic, and therapeutic implications. Somatostatin receptor-targeted therapy such as

Indexed as

DOTATATEembryonal tumorsimmunohistochemistrymedulloblastomapediatric CNS tumorssomatostatin receptorsomatostatin receptor-targeted therapySST2A

Identifiers

PMID36465400
PMCPMC9713413
OpenAlexW4309613866

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.