Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36465307›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2022

Screen time and adolescents' mental health before and after the COVID-19 lockdown in Switzerland: A natural experiment.

Laura Marciano, Kasisomayajula Viswanath, Rosalba Morese, Anne-Linda Camerini

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Laura MarcianoHarvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, United States.
Kasisomayajula ViswanathHarvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, United States.
Rosalba MoreseFaculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera italiana, Lugano, Switzerland.
Anne-Linda CameriniFaculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera italiana, Lugano, Switzerland.
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute · USUniversità della Svizzera italiana · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: During the COVID-19 lockdown in 2020, adolescents' mental health was largely undermined. A general increment in screen time was reported. However, the long-term effects of the latter on adolescents' mental health are still little explored. Methods: In the present natural experiment, we investigated these effects using longitudinal data collected before and after the first lockdown in Switzerland. Data come from 674 Swiss adolescents (56.7% females, M Results: Paired-sample Conclusion: These results align with literature indicating a small but negative effect of social media time on mental health. Underlying mechanisms are manifold, including increased exposure to COVID-19 news, heightened fear of missing out, social comparison, and time-displaced for activities such as physical activity and green time. However, in line with the

Indexed as

adolescentsCOVID-19lockdownlongitudinalmental healthnatural experimentscreen timesocial media

Identifiers

PMID36465307
PMCPMC9709147
OpenAlexW4309314357

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.