Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36465276›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of pharmaceutics: X2022

Atorvastatin-loaded emulsomes foam as a topical antifungal formulation.

Alaa S Eita, Amna M A Makky, Asem Anter, Islam A Khalil

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of pharmaceutics: X, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alaa S EitaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Manufacturing, Misr University for Science and Technology (MUST), 6th of October, Giza 12582, Egypt.
Amna M A MakkyDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Asem AnterMicrobiology Unit, Drug Factory, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Manufacturing, Misr University for Science and Technology (MUST), 6th of October, Giza 12582, Egypt.
Islam A KhalilDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Manufacturing, Misr University for Science and Technology (MUST), 6th of October, Giza 12582, Egypt.
Misr University for Science and Technology · EGCairo University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dermal fungal infection faces many challenges, especially for immunocompromised patients. Recently, the repositioning of atorvastatin (ATO) as a promising anti-mycoses therapy is used to overcome some issues of conventional therapeutic agents such as microbial resistance. The goal of this study was to develop a suitable formula for dermal fungal infection. Wherefore, ATO was entrapped into emulsomes and then incorporated in a foam system for topical convenient application. The D-optimal design was used for the optimization of ATO-emulsome and foam to achieve suitable responses. Regarding emulsomes, cholesterol weight and sonication time were independent variables that impact emulsome size, polydispersity index, surface charge, and entrapment efficiency. The optimum formula showed a size of 359.4 ± 8.97 nm, PDI of 0.4752 ± 0.012, a zeta potential of -21.27 ± 0.53 mV, and a drug entrapment of 95 ± 2.38%. Transmission electron microscope and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) proved the assembly of ATO-emulsome. Foam composition was optimized to achieve good expansion, stability, and viscosity using a surfactant triple mixture and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose. The selected ATO-emulsome foam which consisted of 1% HPMC, 1.249% SDS, and 4% pluronic showed prolonged drug release. Efficient permeation through skin layers was asserted by using a confocal laser scanning microscope. Moreover, the homogenous distribution of the foam bubbles upholds stability and conserves the system from rapid collapse. The antifungal activity was confirmed by an

Indexed as

AtorvastatinEmulsomesFoamFungal infectionRepurposingTopical

Identifiers

PMID36465276
PMCPMC9709243
OpenAlexW4309499279

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.