Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36465198›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Examining the Association Between Episiotomy and Severe Perineal Tears in a Tertiary Care Center Implementing a Restrictive Episiotomy Policy.

Yaser A Faden, Azizah M Fatani, Batoul M Fallatah, Tala S Rawa, Shatha A Almasri, Nadia O El Amin, Sondos A Rawas, Mohammed Y Al-Hindi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yaser A FadenObstetrics and Gynecology, King Abdulaziz Medical City-WR, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah, SAU.
Azizah M FataniCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Batoul M FallatahCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Tala S RawaCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Shatha A AlmasriCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Nadia O El AminCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Sondos A RawasCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Mohammed Y Al-HindiPediatrics, King Abdulaziz Medical City-WR, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah, SAU.
King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences · SANational Guard Health Affairs · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Perineal lacerations are feared complications of vaginal delivery, especially the severe types (third- and fourth-degree tears). World Health Organization (WHO) recommended restrictive episiotomy practice after alarming literature linked the increase in severe tears with routine episiotomy. Therefore, this study aimed to measure the association between episiotomy and the incidence of third- and fourth-degree perineal tears and infections in women who underwent episiotomy versus those who did not at a tertiary care center implementing the restrictive episiotomy policy in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Methods This retrospective cohort study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at King Abdulaziz Medical City (KAMC), Western Region, between May 2016 and May 2018, targeting all pregnant women who underwent normal spontaneous vaginal delivery. The nonprobability convenient sampling technique was used for women who underwent episiotomy. Women without episiotomy (control group) were randomly selected in a 1:1 ratio. The prevalence (incidence) of episiotomy and its association with severe perineal tears were measured. Statistical data were analyzed using SPSS version 27 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY). A

Indexed as

3rd degree tearepisiotomyparityperineal tearrestrictive episiotomysevere laceration

Identifiers

PMID36465198
PMCPMC9709907
OpenAlexW4309601457

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.