Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36464862›Full record

ArticleOphthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)2023

Examining daily disposable soft contact lens wearers' attitudes and beliefs using the Health Belief Model.

Kelly M Lutmer, Heidi Wagner, Kathryn Richdale, Aaron B Zimmerman, Ananya Datta, Bradley E Dougherty

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kelly M LutmerCollege of Optometry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Heidi WagnerCollege of Optometry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5992-9979
Kathryn RichdaleCollege of Optometry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Aaron B ZimmermanCollege of Optometry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Ananya DattaCollege of Optometry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Bradley E DoughertyCollege of Optometry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
The Ohio State University · USUniversity of Houston · US

Funding

Short Term Training: Students in Health Professional SchoolsT35EY007151 · NEI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Heather Anne Anderson · 1998 to 2026
$1.2M
NEI NIH HHS T35 EY007151
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo use the Health Belief Model (HBM) to understand daily disposable (DD) soft contact lens (SCL) wearers' attitudes and beliefs.

methodsA convenience sample of DD SCL wearers (18-33 years) was enrolled at two sites. Participants were queried about demographics, SCL wear and HBM constructs. Rasch analysis was used to assess the psychometric properties of the survey instrument and generate scores for each HBM subscale. ANOVA was used to determine relationships among HBM constructs, subject demographics and DD SCL-related health behaviours.

resultsOne hundred people participated (mean ± SD), age = 24.2 ± 3.9 years, 76% female. Thirty-seven percent reported sleeping in DD SCLs and 25% reported reusing DD SCLs. Self-report of reusing DD SCLs was associated with scores on the benefits: reuse (p = 0.02) and barriers (p = 0.007) subscales, and sleeping in lenses was associated with scores on the susceptibility (p = 0.05), benefits: wear behaviours (p = 0.006) and barriers (p = 0.01) subscales. Rasch analysis showed some subscales demonstrated multidimensionality.

conclusionsSelected health belief constructs were associated with DD SCL-related behaviours including reusing and overnight wear. Increased understanding of SCL attitudes and beliefs could inform patient education and interventions to decrease risks associated with improper SCL wear.

Indexed as

Contact Lenses, HydrophilicAdultAttitudeDisposable EquipmentFemaleHealth Belief ModelHumansMaleSelf ReportSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultdaily disposablehealth behaviourHealth Belief ModelRasch analysissoft contact lens

Identifiers

PMID36464862
PMCPMC10823430
OpenAlexW4310707159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.