Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36464693›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2023

Prelimbic and infralimbic medial prefrontal cortex neuron activity signals cocaine seeking variables across multiple timescales.

David E Moorman, Gary Aston-Jones

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Administration of an extrasynaptic δ-subunit GABAJournal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Sense of agency and addiction.Frontiers in psychology · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Distinct prelimbic cortex ensembles encode response execution and inhibition.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

David E MoormanDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences & Neuroscience and Behavior Graduate Program, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA. moorman@umass.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5755-0789
Gary Aston-JonesBrain Health Institute, Rutgers University and Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.

Funding

TREATING ETHANOL WITHDRAWAL WITH LORAZEPAM/NALTREXONEP50AA010761 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI HOWARD C. BECKER · 1996 to 2026
$46.8M
Selective Restoration of KCNQ Channel Inhibition in the PFC to Inhibit Cue-InducP50DA015369 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI KALIVAS, PETER W · 2003 to 2017
$18.6M
SOUTH CAROLINA CLINICAL & TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE (SCTR)UL1RR029882 · NCRR · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T. · 2009 to 2011
$10.1M
ROLE OF OREXIN IN COCAINE DEMAND AND ADDICTIONR01DA006214 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ASTON-JONES, GARY S. · 1989 to 2024
$6.0M
Role of Extended Amygdala in Opiate and Cocaine AbuseR37DA006214 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ASTON-JONES, GARY S. · 2003 to 2012
$4.2M
Role of Locus Coeruleus in Response InhibitionR01MH092868 · NIMH · RBHS-ROBERT WOOD JOHNSON MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI ASTON-JONES, GARY S. · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
Role of Prefrontal Networks in Addiction EndophenotypesR21DA032005 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI MOORMAN, DAVID E · 2011 to 2012
$356k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR029882NCRR NIH HHS UL1-RR029882NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA010761NIAAA NIH HHS P50-AA010761NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA015369NIDA NIH HHS P50-DA015369NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA006214NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA006214NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA032005NIDA NIH HHS R21-DA032005NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA006214NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH092868NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH092868
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RATIONALE AND

objectivesThe prefrontal cortex is critical for execution and inhibition of reward seeking. Neural manipulation of rodent medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) subregions differentially impacts execution and inhibition of cocaine seeking. Dorsal, or prelimbic (PL), and ventral, or infralimbic (IL) mPFC are implicated in cocaine seeking or extinction of cocaine seeking, respectively. This differentiation is not seen across all studies, indicating that further research is needed to understand specific mPFC contributions to drug seeking.

methodsWe recorded neuronal activity in mPFC subregions during cocaine self-administration, extinction, and cue- and cocaine-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking.

resultsBoth PL and IL neurons were phasically responsive around lever presses during cocaine self-administration, and activity in both areas was reduced during extinction. During both cue- and, to a greater extent, cocaine-induced reinstatement, PL neurons exhibited significantly elevated responses, in line with previous studies demonstrating a role for the region in relapse. The enhanced PL signaling in cocaine-induced reinstatement was driven by strong excitation and inhibition in different groups of neurons. Both of these response types were stronger in PL vs. IL neurons. Finally, we observed tonic changes in activity in all tasks phases, reflecting both session-long contextual modulation as well as minute-to-minute activity changes that were highly correlated with brain cocaine levels and motivation associated with cocaine seeking.

conclusionsAlthough some differences were observed between PL and IL neuron activity across sessions, we found no evidence of a go/stop dichotomy in PL/IL function. Instead, our results demonstrate temporally heterogeneous prefrontal signaling during cocaine seeking and extinction in both PL and IL, revealing novel and complex functions for both regions during these behaviors. This combination of findings argues that mPFC neurons, in both PL and IL, provide multifaceted contributions to the regulation of drug seeking and addiction.

Indexed as

CocaineCuesDrug-Seeking BehaviorExtinction, PsychologicalNeuronsPrefrontal CortexRewardSelf AdministrationCocaineDependenceDrug abuseEnsembleExtinctionLearningPsychostimulantReinstatementRelapse

Identifiers

PMID36464693
PMCPMC10406502

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.