Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36464673›Full record

ArticleBMC biology2022

Time-resolved microfluidics unravels individual cellular fates during double-strand break repair.

Nadia Vertti-Quintero, Ethan Levien, Lucie Poggi, Ariel Amir, Guy-Franck Richard, Charles N Baroud

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Nadia Vertti-QuinteroPhysical Microfluidics and Bioengineering Unit, Institut Pasteur, 75015, Paris, France.
Ethan LevienMathematics Department, Dartmouth College, 03755, Hanover, NH, USA.
Lucie PoggiNatural and Synthetic Genome Instabilities Group, Institut Pasteur, CNRS UMR3525, 75015, Paris, France.
Ariel AmirJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, 02138, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Guy-Franck RichardNatural and Synthetic Genome Instabilities Group, Institut Pasteur, CNRS UMR3525, 75015, Paris, France. guy-franck.richard@pasteur.fr.ORCID 0000-0002-8233-3532
Charles N BaroudPhysical Microfluidics and Bioengineering Unit, Institut Pasteur, 75015, Paris, France. charles.baroud@pasteur.fr.
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRDartmouth College · USHarvard University · USInstitut Pasteur · FR

Funding

ANR France ANR-16-CONV-0005Division of Mathematical Sciences DMS-1902895
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDouble-strand break repair (DSBR) is a highly regulated process involving dozens of proteins acting in a defined order to repair a DNA lesion that is fatal for any living cell. Model organisms such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae have been used to study the mechanisms underlying DSBR, including factors influencing its efficiency such as the presence of distinct combinations of microsatellites and endonucleases, mainly by bulk analysis of millions of cells undergoing repair of a broken chromosome. Here, we use a microfluidic device to demonstrate in yeast that DSBR may be studied at a single-cell level in a time-resolved manner, on a large number of independent lineages undergoing repair.

resultsWe used engineered S. cerevisiae cells in which GFP is expressed following the successful repair of a DSB induced by Cas9 or Cpf1 endonucleases, and different genetic backgrounds were screened to detect key events leading to the DSBR efficiency. Per condition, the progenies of 80-150 individual cells were analyzed over 24 h. The observed DSBR dynamics, which revealed heterogeneity of individual cell fates and their contributions to global repair efficacy, was confronted with a coupled differential equation model to obtain repair process rates. Good agreement was found between the mathematical model and experimental results at different scales, and quantitative comparisons of the different experimental conditions with image analysis of cell shape enabled the identification of three types of DSB repair events previously not recognized: high-efficacy error-free, low-efficacy error-free, and low-efficacy error-prone repair.

conclusionsOur analysis paves the way to a significant advance in understanding the complex molecular mechanism of DSB repair, with potential implications beyond yeast cell biology. This multiscale and multidisciplinary approach more generally allows unique insights into the relation between in vivo microscopic processes within each cell and their impact on the population dynamics, which were inaccessible by previous approaches using molecular genetics tools alone.

Indexed as

MicrofluidicsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeCell DifferentiationDNA RepairEndonucleasesEndonucleasesDouble-strand break repairDynamicsMicrofluidicsSingle-cell

Identifiers

PMID36464673
PMCPMC9720956
OpenAlexW4310663979

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.