Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36464248›Full record

ArticleThe clinical teacher2023

Teaching social determinants through geographic information system mapping.

Zachary Boggs, Gary L Beck Dallaghan, Sarah Smithson, Yee Lam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The clinical teacher, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zachary BoggsUniversity of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3551-3901
Gary L Beck DallaghanUniversity of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8539-6969
Sarah SmithsonUniversity of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Yee LamUniversity of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany institutions in undergraduate medical education have developed unique curricula to teach social determinants of health (SDOH). Geographic information system (GIS) mapping is one tool that learners could use to understand our built environment and its correlation with health outcomes through data analysis, visualization and active learning. APPROACH: At the University of North Carolina School of Medicine, medical students participate in a 4-year longitudinal curriculum on social and health systems science with the final year dedicated to self-directed learning. This final year course incorporates a GIS-based online module to help students apply their understanding of the health impacts of SDOH. Students create online maps with simulated patient data and identify 'hotspots' with map overlays using ArcGIS software. Students write reflections on their maps based on the implications of SDOH. Thematic analysis of these reflections identified patterns within the narrative data. EVALUATION: From March 2020 to February 2021, 148 fourth-year medical students participated in the GIS learning module. Five major themes were identified: Explored Social Determinant Topics, Inclusion of Geo-mapping in Curriculum, Utility of Geo-mapping in Healthcare, Future Application of ArcGIS for Personal Use, Impressions of ArcGIS Software. Students showed engagement and interest in the exercise, and responses were overall positive. Responses showed understanding of the application of ArcGIS and demonstrated knowledge of social determinants of health. IMPLICATIONS: A self-directed, active learning online module using GIS mapping offers a generally popular, eye-opening and unique method for teaching SDOH in undergraduate medical education.

Indexed as

Education, Medical, UndergraduateStudents, MedicalCurriculumGeographic Information SystemsHumansProblem-Based LearningSocial Determinants of HealthTeaching

Identifiers

PMID36464248
PMCPMC10107771

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.