Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36463606›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2023

Self-compassion buffers the internalized alcohol stigma and depression link in women sexual assault survivors who drink to cope.

Tosca D Braun, Zoë Green, Lidia Z Meshesha, Marie A Sillice, Jennifer Read, Ana M Abrantes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tosca D BraunAlpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States; Butler Hospital, Providence, RI, United States; Centers for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, United States. Electronic address: tosca_braun@brown.edu.
Zoë GreenUniversity of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT, United States.
Lidia Z MesheshaDepartment of Psychology, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, United States.
Marie A SilliceGraduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, City University of New York, New York, NY, United States.
Jennifer ReadDepartment of Psychology, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, United States.
Ana M AbrantesAlpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States; Butler Hospital, Providence, RI, United States.

Funding

Training in Behavioral & Preventive MedicineT32HL076134 · NHLBI · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI John Graham Thomas · 2006 to 2026
$5.7M
Mobile Health Intervention to Increase Substance-Free Activities During Alcohol TreatmentK23AA028269 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA · PI MESHESHA, LIDIA · 2020 to 2024
$924k
Developing a Tailored, Theoretically-Driven Smartphone Physical Activity Intervention for African American WomenK23MD014164 · NIMHD · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI SILLICE, MARIE ALINE · 2019 to 2023
$892k
Integrative Yoga and Mindful Self-Compassion to Reduce Distress in Women Survivors of Interpersonal ViolenceK23AT011917 · NCCIH · BUTLER HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI BRAUN, TOSCA · 2022 to 2025
$884k
Optimization and multi-site feasibility of yoga for chronic pain in people in treatment for opioid use disorderU01AT010863 · NCCIH · BUTLER HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI STEIN, MICHAEL D, UEBELACKER, LISA A · 2020 to 2020
$811k
NCCIH NIH HHS K23 AT011917NCCIH NIH HHS U01 AT010863NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL076134NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA028269NIMHD NIH HHS K23 MD014164NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD017889
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepression is strongly implicated in drinking to cope and the development of alcohol use disorders (AUD) in women, particularly among women with a history of sexual assault victimization (SAV). Alcohol use in women is heavily stigmatized, and substance use stigma is associated with depression. This study examined the link between internalized alcohol stigma (AS) and depression and tested whether self-compassion buffered (i.e., moderated) this association in a sample of women with a history of SAV and unhealthy drinking to cope.

methodWomen sexual assault survivors (N = 288; 82 % White, 91.2 % Non-Hispanic, 20.2 % sexual minority) reporting unhealthy drinking (Alcohol Use Disorders Inventory Test-C ≥ 4) and drinking to cope (Drinking Coping Motives Questionnaire-Revised ≥ 2) completed online self-report surveys. Hierarchical regression analyses tested associations between internalized-AS and self-compassion with depression after controlling for covariates (age, income, education, AUD symptoms, and posttraumatic stress disorder) and then, whether self-compassion moderated the Internalized-AS and depression link.

resultsInternalized-AS accounted for 1.4 % of variance in depression (p < .01); self-compassion accounted for added variance when subsequently modeled (8.2 %, p < .001). Moderation analyses revealed self-compassion to buffer the internalized-AS and depression link. Among participants reporting high levels of self-compassion, there was no association between internalized-AS and depression (p = .894). DISCUSSION: While findings are modest, they align with the previously observed link between internalized-AS and depression and extend these findings to women with a history of SAV endorsing elevated coping motives and unhealthy drinking. Self-compassion may protect against this link, pending further research sampling greater diversity of participants and longitudinal and controlled designs.

Indexed as

AlcoholismSex OffensesAdaptation, PsychologicalAlcohol DrinkingDepressionFemaleHumansSelf-CompassionSurvivorsAlcohol stigmaCoping motivesDepressionSelf-compassionSelf-medicationSexual assault

Identifiers

PMID36463606
PMCPMC10184311

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.