Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36463571›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of medical education2022

Does regional quota status affect the performance of undergraduate medical students in Japan? A 10-year analysis.

Satoshi Ozeki, Sachiko Kasamo, Hiroyasu Inoue, Seiji Matsumoto

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of medical education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Satoshi OzekiInstitutional Research Office, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan.
Sachiko KasamoInstitutional Research Office, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan.
Hiroyasu InoueInstitutional Research Office, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan.
Seiji MatsumotoInstitutional Research Office, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study aims to determine whether there is a difference in the academic performance of medical students based on admission type and examine the extent to which entrance examinations predict their performance. Methods: This observational study utilized existing data from Asahikawa Medical University. Participants were 1057 medical students who had enrolled between 2010 and 2019. Analysis of variance and Tukey's test were utilized to identify differences between admission types. The multiple linear regression explored predictors of cumulative grade point average for each type. Results: Analysis of variance showed significant differences in the National Center Test (F Conclusions: Regional quota students earned a higher cumulative grade point average than those from general admissions, despite their significantly lower scores on the National Center Test. Enhanced utilization of regional quota admissions could become an effective strategy to increase the rural physician workforce.

Indexed as

PhysiciansStudents, MedicalFemaleHumansJapanPhysical ExaminationUniversitiesacademic performancejapanese medical schoolmedical school admissionspredictors of grade point averageregional quota

Identifiers

PMID36463571
PMCPMC9911283

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.