Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36463444›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2023

Sleep, 24-Hour Activity Rhythms, and Cognitive Reserve: A Population-Based Study.

Jend L Zijlmans, Mariska S Riemens, Meike W Vernooij, M Arfan Ikram, Annemarie I Luik

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jend L ZijlmansDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Mariska S RiemensDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Meike W VernooijDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
M Arfan IkramDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Annemarie I LuikDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Erasmus MC · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe cognitive reserve hypothesis aims to explain individual differences in susceptibility to the functional impact of dementia-related pathology. Previous research suggested that poor subjective sleep may be associated with a lower cognitive reserve.

objectiveThe objective was to investigate if actigraphy-estimated sleep and 24-hour activity rhythms are associated with cognitive reserve.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 1,002 participants from the Rotterdam Study (mean age: 65.0 years, standard deviation (SD): 7.1) who were assessed with actigraphy, five cognitive tests, and brain-MRI between 2009- 2014. Sleep and 24-hour activity rhythms were measured using actigraphy (mean days: 6.7, SD: 0.5). Cognitive reserve was defined as a latent variable that captures variance across cognitive tests, while adjusting for age, sex, education, total brain volume, intracranial volume, and white matter hyperintensity volume. Associations of sleep and 24-hour activity rhythms with cognitive reserve were assessed using structural equation models.

resultsLonger sleep onset latency (adjusted mean difference: - 0.16, 95% CI: - 0.24; - 0.08) and lower sleep efficiency (0.14, 95% CI: 0.05; 0.22) were associated with lower cognitive reserve. Total sleep time and wake after sleep onset were not significantly associated with cognitive reserve. After mutual adjustment, only the association of longer sleep onset latency remained significant (- 0.12, 95% CI: - 0.20; - 0.04). The 24-hour activity rhythm was not significantly associated with cognitive reserve.

conclusionIn conclusion, our study suggests that longer sleep onset latency is particularly associated with lower cognitive reserve. Future longitudinal work is needed to assess whether shortening the sleep onset latency could enhance cognitive reserve, in order to limit the susceptibility to the functional impact of dementia-related pathology.

Indexed as

Cognitive ReserveDementiaSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersActigraphyAgedCircadian RhythmCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSleepActigraphycircadian rhythmcognitive reservecohort studysleep

Identifiers

PMID36463444
PMCPMC9912716
OpenAlexW4310668701

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.