ArticleNature communications2022
ERK-mediated NELF-A phosphorylation promotes transcription elongation of immediate-early genes by releasing promoter-proximal pausing of RNA polymerase II.
Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
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Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- A transcription factor by any other name - function beyond DNA binding and transactivation.EMBO reports · 2026Review
- TANGO6 coordinates transcription and translation through nucleocytoplasmic partitioning.Science advances · 2026Article
- Multisite Threonine Phosphorylation in the SPT5 C-Terminal Region 1 Enables Sequence-Dependent Regulation without Global Structural Remodeling.The journal of physical chemistry. B · 2026Article
- The Protein Phosphatase Inhibitor LB100 Targets the Mesenchymal Lineage of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.MedComm · 2026Article
- eIF3i facilitates NELFCD translation to promote metastasis via regulating EMT and invadopodia.British journal of cancer · 2026Article
- Phosphoproteomics of aged insulin-resistant bone identifies P70S6K phosphorylation of AFF4 as a gene-specific transcriptional regulator.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Targeting mitochondrial transporters and metabolic reprogramming for disease treatment.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Review
- Molecular basis of cell fate plasticity - insights from the privileged cells.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2025Review
- Feeling the force from within - new tools and insights into nuclear mechanotransduction.Journal of cell science · 2025Review
- The CDK9-SPT5 Axis in Control of Transcription Elongation by RNAPII.Journal of molecular biology · 2025Review
- Unanswered questions regarding the pathogenesis of late onset posterior capsular opacification.Frontiers in ophthalmology · 2025Review
- Neuronal activity-dependent gene expression is stimulus-specific and changes with neuronal maturation.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2025Article
- Unraveling the CDK9/PP2A/ERK Network in Transcriptional Pause Release and Complement Activation in KRAS-mutant Cancers.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Article
- Multiphosphorylation-Dependent Recognition of Anti-pS2 Antibodies against RNA Polymerase II C-Terminal Domain Revealed by Chemical Synthesis.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2024Article
- Synergism of Carbamoylated Erythropoietin and Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 in Immediate Early Gene Expression.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- RAS and PP2A activities converge on epigenetic gene regulation.Life science alliance · 2023Article
- Review
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Growth factor-induced, ERK-mediated induction of immediate-early genes (IEGs) is crucial for cell growth and tumorigenesis. Although IEG expression is mainly regulated at the level of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase-II (Pol-II) promoter-proximal pausing and its release, the role of ERK in this process remains unknown. Here, we identified negative elongation factor (NELF)-A as an ERK substrate. Upon growth factor stimulation, ERK phosphorylates NELF-A, which dissociates NELF from paused Pol-II at the promoter-proximal regions of IEGs, allowing Pol-II to resume elongation and produce full-length transcripts. Furthermore, we found that in cancer cells, PP2A efficiently dephosphorylates NELF-A, thereby preventing aberrant IEG expression induced by ERK-activating oncogenes. However, when PP2A inhibitor proteins are overexpressed, as is frequently observed in cancers, decreased PP2A activity combined with oncogene-mediated ERK activation conspire to induce NELF-A phosphorylation and IEG upregulation, resulting in tumor progression. Our data delineate previously unexplored roles of ERK and PP2A inhibitor proteins in carcinogenesis.
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