Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36463193›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2022

Cervical pre-cancerous lesion detection: development of smartphone-based VIA application using artificial intelligence.

Ali Budi Harsono, Hadi Susiarno, Dodi Suardi, Louis Owen, Hilman Fauzi, Jessica Kireina, Rizki Amalia Wahid, Johanna Sharon Carolina, Kemala Isnainiasih Mantilidewi, Yudi Mulyana Hidayat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Deep dive into deep learning methods for cervical cancer detection and classification.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ali Budi HarsonoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjajaran, Jl. Pasteur 38, Bandung, West Java, 40161, Indonesia.
Hadi SusiarnoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjajaran, Jl. Pasteur 38, Bandung, West Java, 40161, Indonesia.
Dodi SuardiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjajaran, Jl. Pasteur 38, Bandung, West Java, 40161, Indonesia.
Louis OwenFaculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia.
Hilman FauziBiomedical Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia.
Jessica KireinaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjajaran, Jl. Pasteur 38, Bandung, West Java, 40161, Indonesia.
Rizki Amalia WahidDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjajaran, Jl. Pasteur 38, Bandung, West Java, 40161, Indonesia.
Johanna Sharon CarolinaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjajaran, Jl. Pasteur 38, Bandung, West Java, 40161, Indonesia.
Kemala Isnainiasih MantilidewiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjajaran, Jl. Pasteur 38, Bandung, West Java, 40161, Indonesia. kemala.i.mantilidewi@unpad.ac.id.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4588-8018
Yudi Mulyana HidayatDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjajaran, Jl. Pasteur 38, Bandung, West Java, 40161, Indonesia.

Funding

Universitas Padjadjaran 1959/UN6.3.1/PT.00/2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveVisual inspection of cervix after acetic acid application (VIA) has been considered an alternative to Pap smear in resource-limited settings, like Indonesia. However, VIA results mainly depend on examiner's experience and with the lack of comprehensive training of healthcare workers, VIA accuracy keeps declining. We aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (AI)-based Android application that can automatically determine VIA results in real time and may be further developed as a health care support system in cervical cancer screening.

resultA total of 199 women who underwent VIA test was studied. Images of cervix before and after VIA test were taken with smartphone, then evaluated and labelled by experienced oncologist as VIA positive or negative. Our AI model training pipeline consists of 3 steps: image pre-processing, feature extraction, and classifier development. Out of the 199 data, 134 were used as train-validation data and the remaining 65 data were used as test data. The trained AI model generated a sensitivity of 80%, specificity of 96.4%, accuracy of 93.8%, precision of 80%, and ROC/AUC of 0.85 (95% CI 0.66-1.0). The developed AI-based Android application may potentially aid cervical cancer screening, especially in low resource settings.

Indexed as

Cervix UteriUterine Cervical NeoplasmsArtificial IntelligenceEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansSmartphoneArtificial intelligenceCervical cancer screeningImage processingLow-resource settingsVIA

Identifiers

PMID36463193
PMCPMC9719132

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.