Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36461134›Full record

ArticlePilot and feasibility studies2022

Feasibility and preliminary effects of exercise interventions on plasma biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease in the FIT-AD trial: a randomized pilot study in older adults with Alzheimer's dementia.

Fang Yu, Seung Yong Han, Dereck Salisbury, Jeremy J Pruzin, Yonas Geda, Richard J Caselli, Danni Li

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pilot and feasibility studies, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 11 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01954550 nacompletednot on this map

Aerobic Exercise in Alzheimer's Disease: Cognition and Hippocampal Volume Effects

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of MinnesotaRan2014 to 2021Enrolled96ConditionsAlzheimer's Disease, Late OnsetArmsCycling exercise, Range of motion/stretching exercise
NCT05877196 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Precision Medicine in Alzheimer's Disease: A SMART Trial of Adaptive Exercises and Their Mechanisms of Action Using AT(N) Biomarkers to Optimize Aerobic-Fitness Responses (The FIT-AD SMART Trial)

TypeinterventionalSponsorArizona State UniversityRan2023 to 2028Enrolled216ConditionsMild Cognitive Impairment, Alzheimer Disease, Cognitive Impairment, Cognitive DeclineArmsModerate Intensity Continuous Training (MICT), Chair-based Stretch, High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT), Combined Aerobic Resistance Exercise (CARE)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Prospective study on physical activity and Alzheimer's disease-related biomarkers.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  6. Lifestyle factors and plasma biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease: A narrative review.The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease · 2025
    Review
  7. Exercise to Counteract Alzheimer's Disease: What Do Fluid Biomarkers Say?International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Fang YuEdson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA. fang.yu.2@asu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9399-1987
Seung Yong HanEdson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Dereck SalisburyAdult and Gerontological Health Cooperative, School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Jeremy J PruzinDepartment of Neurology, Banner Alzheimer's Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Yonas GedaDepartment of Neurology, and Franke Barrow Global Neuroscience Education Center, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Richard J CaselliDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Danni LiDepartment of Lab Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. dannili@umn.edu.
Arizona State University · USUniversity of Minnesota · USBanner Alzheimer’s InstituteBarrow Neurological Institute · USMayo Clinic Hospital · US

Funding

Aerobic Exercise in Alzheimer's Disease: Cognition and Hippocampal Volume EffectsR01AG043392 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI YU, FANG · 2013 to 2018
$3.2M
Blood Biomarkers as Surrogate Endpoints of Treatment Responses to Aerobic Exercise and/or Cognitive Training in Amnestic Mild Cognitive ImpairmentR01AG059654 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LI, DANNI · 2018 to 2022
$2.2M
Alzheimer's Association #NIRG-15-362393NIA NIH HHS R01 AG043392NIA NIH HHS R01AG043392-01A1NIA NIH HHS R01 AG059654
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlzheimer's disease (AD) biomarkers have provided a unique opportunity to understand AD pathogenesis and monitor treatment responses. However, exercise trials show mixed effects on imagining and cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers of AD. The feasibility and effects of exercise on plasma biomarkers remain unknown. The primary objective of this study was to examine the feasibility of recruitment, retention, and blood sample collection in community-dwelling older adults with mild-to-moderate AD dementia. Secondarily, it estimated the preliminary effects of 6-month aerobic and stretching exercise on plasma amyloid-β

methodsThis pilot study was implemented in year 2 of the 2-parallel group FIT-AD trial that randomized 96 participants on a 2:1 allocation ratio to moderate-intensity cycling or low-intensity stretching for 20-50 min, 3 times/week for 6 months with 6-month follow-up. Investigators (except for the statistician) and data collectors were blinded to group assignment. Fasting blood samples were collected from 26 participants at baseline and 3 and 6 months. Plasma Aβ RESULTSS: The sample averaged 77.6±6.99 years old and 15.4±3.00 years of education with 65% being male and 96.2% being apolipoprotein epsilon 4 gene carriers. The recruitment rate was 76.5%. The retention rate was 100% at 3 months and 96.2% at 6 months. The rate of blood collection was 88.5% at 3 months and 96.2% at 6 months. Means (standard deviation) of within-group 6-month difference in the stretching and cycling group were 0.001 (0.012) and -0.001 (0.010) for Aβ

conclusionsBlood collections with fasting were well received by participants and feasible with high recruitment and retention rates. Plasma biomarkers of AD may be modifiable by exercise intervention. Important design considerations are provided for future Phase III trials. TRIALS REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01954550 and posted on October 1, 2013.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseBiomarkersExerciseFeasibilityPilot

Identifiers

PMID36461134
PMCPMC9716660
OpenAlexW4311194269

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.