Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36461107›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research2022

Systematic identification and characterization of repeat sequences in African swine fever virus genomes.

Zhaozhong Zhu, Shengqiang Ge, Zena Cai, Yifan Wu, Congyu Lu, Zheng Zhang, Ping Fu, Longfei Mao, Xiaodong Wu, Yousong Peng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zhaozhong Zhu *Bioinformatics Center, College of Biology, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Virology, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China.
Shengqiang Ge *China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center, Qingdao, 266032, China.
Zena CaiBioinformatics Center, College of Biology, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Virology, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China.
Yifan WuBioinformatics Center, College of Biology, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Virology, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China.
Congyu LuBioinformatics Center, College of Biology, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Virology, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China.
Zheng ZhangBioinformatics Center, College of Biology, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Virology, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China.
Ping FuBioinformatics Center, College of Biology, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Virology, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China.
Longfei MaoBioinformatics Center, College of Biology, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Virology, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China. longfeimao@hnu.edu.cn.
Xiaodong WuChina Animal Health and Epidemiology Center, Qingdao, 266032, China. wuxiaodong@cahec.cn.
Yousong PengBioinformatics Center, College of Biology, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Virology, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China. pys2013@hnu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5482-9506
Hunan University · CNChangsha Medical University · CNChina Animal Health and Epidemiology Center · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32170651Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2020JJ3006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

African swine fever virus (ASFV) is a large DNA virus that infects domestic pigs with high morbidity and mortality rates. Repeat sequences, which are DNA sequence elements that are repeated more than twice in the genome, play an important role in the ASFV genome. The majority of repeat sequences, however, have not been identified and characterized in a systematic manner. In this study, three types of repeat sequences, including microsatellites, minisatellites and short interspersed nuclear elements (SINEs), were identified in the ASFV genome, and their distribution, structure, function, and evolutionary history were investigated. Most repeat sequences were observed in noncoding regions and at the 5' end of the genome. Noncoding repeat sequences tended to form enhancers, whereas coding repeat sequences had a lower ratio of alpha-helix and beta-sheet and a higher ratio of loop structure and surface amino acids than nonrepeat sequences. In addition, the repeat sequences tended to encode penetrating and antimicrobial peptides. Further analysis of the evolution of repeat sequences revealed that the pan-repeat sequences presented an open state, showing the diversity of repeat sequences. Finally, CpG islands were observed to be negatively correlated with repeat sequence occurrences, suggesting that they may affect the generation of repeat sequences. Overall, this study emphasizes the importance of repeat sequences in ASFVs, and these results can aid in understanding the virus's function and evolution.

Indexed as

African Swine Fever VirusAmino AcidsAnimalsAntimicrobial PeptidesMinisatellite RepeatsSus scrofaSwineAmino AcidsAntimicrobial PeptidesASFVevolutiongenetic diversityrepeat sequences

Identifiers

PMID36461107
PMCPMC9717548
OpenAlexW4311106768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.