Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36460761›Full record

Observational studyArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2023

Clinical performance of the Femoral Neck System within 1 year in 125 patients with acute femoral neck fractures, a prospective observational case series.

Karl Stoffel, Christian Michelitsch, Rohit Arora, Reto Babst, Christian Candrian, Alexander Eickhoff, Florian Gebhard, Andreas Platz, Florian Andreas Schmid, Wolfram Weschenfelder and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02422355 (A Focused Registry on the Femoral Neck System), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02422355 completednot on this map

A Focused Registry on the Femoral Neck System (FNS) in Patients With Femoral Neck Fractures

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorAO Innovation Translation CenterRan2017 to 2021Enrolled125ConditionsFemoral Neck Fracture, Hip FractureArmsFNS
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Comparable results for the Femoral Neck System and three-screw fixation in femoral neck fracture treatment.OTA international : the open access journal of orthopaedic trauma · 2025
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  12. Outcomes of internal fixation with Femoral Neck System (FNS) for intracapsular femoral neck fractures.OTA international : the open access journal of orthopaedic trauma · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Karl StoffelDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Hospital Basel, Spitalstrasse 21, 4031, Basel, Switzerland. nkstoffel@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4431-3626
Christian MichelitschDepartment of Surgery, Kantonsspital Graubuenden, Chur, Switzerland.
Rohit AroraDepartment for Orthopaedics Trauma Surgery, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Reto BabstDepartment of Health Sciences and Medicine, University of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Christian CandrianService of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Department of Surgery, EOC, Lugano, Switzerland.
Alexander EickhoffDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Hand, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Florian GebhardDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Hand, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Andreas PlatzDepartment of General, Hand, and Trauma Surgery, City Hospital Triemli, Zurich, Switzerland.
Florian Andreas SchmidDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Kantonsspital Baselland (Bruderholz, Liestal, Laufen), Bruderholz, Switzerland.
Wolfram WeschenfelderDepartment of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Jena, Germany.
Christoph SommerDepartment of Surgery, Kantonsspital Graubuenden, Chur, Switzerland.
Kantonsspital Graubünden · CHUniversität Ulm · DEFriedrich Schiller University Jena · DEInnsbruck Medical University · ATKantonsspital Baselland Standort Bruderholz · CHTriemli Hospital · CHUniversity Hospital of Basel · CHUniversity of Lucerne · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOsteosynthesis of femoral neck fractures (FNFs) is an important treatment option, especially for younger patients. We aimed to assess the rate of early implant-related complications in FNF osteosynthesis using the Femoral Neck System (FNS). PATIENTS AND

methodsConsecutive patients diagnosed with displaced or nondisplaced FNFs were treated with FNS in this prospective, observational, multicenter investigation. Patients were followed up for minimally 3 months and up to 12 months if radiologic bone union and no pain was not achieved beforehand. Predefined treatment-related adverse events (AEs, defined as implant failure, loss of reduction, iatrogenic fractures, deep infection, and surgical revision), radiologic bone union, and patient-reported Harris hip score (HHS) and EQ-5D-5L index score were assessed.

resultsOne hundred and twenty-five patients were included in the study. Thirty-eight (30.4%) fractures were displaced (Garden III and IV), and 37 (29.6%) were vertical fractures (Pauwels type III). Predefined treatment-related AE rate at 3 months was 8 patients, 6.4% (95% CI, 2.8-12.2), and at 12 months, 11 patients, 8.8% (95% CI, 4.5-15.2). Cumulative incidences of bone union were 68% at 3 months, 90% at 6 months, and 98% at 12 months. The mean changes of HHS and EQ-5D-5L index score between preinjury and at 12 months were -7.5 (95% CI, [ - 21.1] to [6.2]) and  - 0.03 (95% CI, [ - 0.21] to [0.15]), respectively; neither were statistically significant.

conclusionThe current study on osteosynthesis of FNFs with the FNS resulted in treatment-related complication rates of 6.4% (95% CI, 2.8-12.2) at 3 months and 8.8% (95% CI, 4.5-15.2) at 12 months. On average, patients returned to preinjury function and quality of life. The current study may also indicate that the conventional wisdom of treating stable FNF in patients aged between 60 and 80 years with osteosynthesis may need to be reconsidered. REGISTRATION: The study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (registration number: NCT02422355).

Indexed as

Femoral Neck FracturesFemur NeckAgedAged, 80 and overFracture Fixation, InternalHumansMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeFemoral neck fracturesFemoral Neck SystemFracturesImplants

Identifiers

PMID36460761
PMCPMC10293436
OpenAlexW4310645332

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.