Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36460752›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Sustaining self-restraint until the middle of the COVID-19 pandemic in Tokyo.

Yoshinao Ishii, Keiichiro Hayakawa, Makoto Chikaraishi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yoshinao IshiiToyota Central R&D Labs., Inc., Koraku Mori Building 10F, 1-4-14 Koraku, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-0004, Japan. Y-Ishii@mosk.tytlabs.co.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-4364-3551
Keiichiro HayakawaToyota Central R&D Labs., Inc., Koraku Mori Building 10F, 1-4-14 Koraku, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-0004, Japan.
Makoto ChikaraishiHiroshima University, 1-5-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima, 739-8529, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We analyzed time-series changes in people's purpose-specific mobility characteristics owing to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Tokyo area of Japan, where only legally non-binding requests for self-restraint were enforced. A multiple regression analysis was conducted with the objective variable being the mobile population in the Tokyo area per 500 m square grid estimated from mobile spatial statistical data for 2 years from 10/01/2019 to 9/30/2021. This study period ranges from pre- to mid-pandemic. The explanatory variable was the number of buildings by type per 500 m square grid obtained from building statistical data to determine behavioral changes by mobility purpose. The analysis revealed that self-restraint was sustained until the middle of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Tokyo area regardless of the purpose of mobility and whether a state of emergency was declared.

Indexed as

COVID-19HumansJapanPandemicsRestraint, PhysicalTokyo

Identifiers

PMID36460752
PMCPMC9716496

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.