Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36460739›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2023

Postnatal growth of small for gestational age late preterm infants: determinants of catch-up growth.

Giulia Vizzari, Daniela Morniroli, Valentina Tiraferri, Marta Macchi, Silvana Gangi, Alessandra Consales, Federica Ceroni, Jacopo Cerasani, Fabio Mosca, Maria Lorella Giannì

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. [Correlation Between Inflammatory Cytokine Levels and Growth Restriction in Full-term Small-for-Date Infants].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2025
    Article
  13. Etiological Patterns of Protein-Energy Malnutrition in a Pediatric Clinic in China.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
    Article
  14. Postnatal growth restriction impairs rat lung structure and function.Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007) · 2025
    Article
  15. Factors influencing the growth of preterm infants in the first two years of life.Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Giulia VizzariFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, NICU, Milan, Italy.
Daniela MorniroliFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, NICU, Milan, Italy. daniela.morniroli@unimi.it.
Valentina TiraferriDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Marta MacchiFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, NICU, Milan, Italy.
Silvana GangiFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, NICU, Milan, Italy.
Alessandra ConsalesDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Federica CeroniDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Jacopo CerasaniDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Fabio MoscaFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, NICU, Milan, Italy.
Maria Lorella GiannìFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, NICU, Milan, Italy.
Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFailure to recover growth is a risk reported in late preterm population. This study aimed to evaluate the auxological outcome of late preterm infants and identify factors associated with failure to recover growth.

methodsWe enrolled late preterm infants with birth weight ≤10th percentile, followed up at High-Risk Infant Follow-up Service. We collected data at birth and at follow-up visits. A logistic regression analysis was performed to assess variables independently associated with growth failure.

resultsThe population consisted of 175 preterms. The percentage of children showing no weight recovery was 34% at 36 months. At logistic regression analysis, infants who had not regained weight at 12 months had a higher risk of not regaining weight even at 36 months. The same risk factor was highlighted for length catch-up growth. Moreover, infants fed any human milk at discharge were protected from not achieving both weight and length catch-up growth at 36 months.

conclusionThese results indicate that children born late preterm and small for gestational age could fail to recover weight and stature growth in the first 36 months. The protective effect of human milk on failure to thrive highlights the importance of promoting breastfeeding in this population. IMPACT: A significant number of SGA late preterms show a failure to recover weight and statural growth. Having experienced intrauterine growth restriction is associated with a greater chance of achieving statural catch-up growth. Being born singleton represents a risk factor for slower weight and height growth velocity. Breastmilk has a protective effect on failure to recover adequate weight and length in preterm SGA infants. This finding highlights the importance of promoting breastfeeding in this population.

Indexed as

Infant, PrematureInfant, Small for Gestational AgeBirth WeightBody HeightChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFetal Growth RetardationGestational AgeHumansInfantInfant, Newborn

Identifiers

PMID36460739
PMCPMC10356607
OpenAlexW4310642346

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.