Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36460702›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Age differences in knowledge, attitudes and preventive practices during the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain.

Antonio González-Herrera, Carmen Rodríguez-Blázquez, María Romay-Barja, María Falcon-Romero, Alba Ayala, María João Forjaz

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Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Antonio González-HerreraNational School of Public Health, Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain.
Carmen Rodríguez-BlázquezNational Epidemiology Centre, Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain. crodb@isciii.es.
María Romay-BarjaNational Centre of Tropical Medicine, Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain.
María Falcon-RomeroLegal Medicine, Department of Sociosanitary Sciences, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Alba AyalaDepartment of Statistics, Carlos III University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
María João ForjazNational Epidemiology Centre, Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims at describing the evolution of Spanish population preventive practices during the COVID-19 pandemic of the between January and June 2021, and differences by age group. Data was drawn from the COSMO-Spain online survey, rounds (R) 4, 5 and 6. Multiple linear regression models with preventive practices as dependent variable were performed. Preventive practices (p = 0.001) and concern about coronavirus (p = 0.003) decreased throughout the three rounds, knowledge decreased from R4 to R6 (p = 0.002) and health literacy had a higher value in R6 (p < 0.001). Older the age was associated with higher the frequency of preventive practices, and levels of health literacy and concern about coronavirus (p < 0.001). The regression model showed that, in the 18-29 year group, a greater frequency of preventive practices was associated with being female (β = 0.20; p < 0.001), greater concern about coronavirus (β = 0.16; p < 0.018) and frequency of information seeking (β = 0.24; p < 0.001). For 61 years old and older, a higher frequency of preventive practices was associated with greater concern about coronavirus (β = 0.21; p < 0.002) and lower pandemic fatigue (β = - 0.13; p < 0.037). These findings point to the need for effective public health interventions tailored to the characteristics of age population groups.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansKnowledgeMaleMiddle AgedSpain

Identifiers

PMID36460702
PMCPMC9718463

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.