Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36460561›Full record

ArticleResearch in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP2023

Fake drugs, real concerns: Counterfeit HIV medications and community trust.

Kenric B Ware, Russell D Campbell, Mia Turner

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kenric B WareDepartment of Pharmacy Practice South University School of Pharmacy, 10 Science Court Columbia, SC, 29203, USA. Electronic address: kbware@southuniversity.edu.
Russell D CampbellOffice of HIV/AIDS Network Coordination Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Ave. N., M4-A830 Seattle, Washington, 98109, USA. Electronic address: rcampbel@fredhutch.org.
Mia TurnerDepartment of Pharmacy Practice South University School of Pharmacy, 10 Science Court Columbia, SC, 29203, USA. Electronic address: miakturner7@gmail.com.
University of South Carolina · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · US

Funding

LOC: HIV Vaccine Trials NetworkUM1AI068614 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Dan H. Barouch, Lawrence Corey · 2011 to 2026
$1175.6M
NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068614
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Counterfeit medications infiltrate drug supply chains at various entry points. While scientific advancements continue to deter counterfeit medications, these imitation therapies still manage to circumvent national and international regulations to reach unsuspecting consumers. Certain manufacturers of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevention and treatment medications within the United States recently encountered counterfeit versions of their therapies that in some instances contained antipsychotic and pain reliever products. People on HIV treatment or those taking HIV prevention therapies who consume counterfeit medications are at risk of having their HIV management strategies compromised or seroconverting from an HIV negative to an HIV positive status, respectively. The implicated manufacturers reportedly took legal actions against the discovered counterfeiters, alerted impacted pharmacies, and assisted them with removal of illegitimate drugs. However, communities' gradual awareness or lack thereof in regards to counterfeit HIV prevention and treatment medications is likely to result in speculation about how many consumers took real versus fake medications, contributing to consumer distrust. This commentary provides details of a stakeholder meeting that took place with one of the leading manufacturers of HIV treatment and prevention medications to query its responses to counterfeit medications identified among its available product supplies in pharmacies. This manuscript also recommends to manufacturers ways to augment their communication strategies to communities if similar medicinal breaches occurred in the future.

Indexed as

Counterfeit DrugsHIV InfectionsPharmaciesHIVHumansTrustUnited StatesCounterfeit DrugsCounterfeitHIVMedicationPreventionTreatment

Identifiers

PMID36460561
PMCPMC10519344
OpenAlexW4309470591

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.