Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36460521›Full record

ArticleInternational dental journal2023

The in vitro Effect of Dentifrices With Activated Charcoal on Eroded Teeth.

Mariele Vertuan, Júlia França da Silva, Ana Clara Mota de Oliveira, Thayná Teodoro da Silva, Andreza Peres Justo, Fernanda Laudares Silva Zordan, Ana Carolina Magalhães

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International dental journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mariele VertuanDepartment of Biological Sciences, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, SP, Brazil.
Júlia França da SilvaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, SP, Brazil.
Ana Clara Mota de OliveiraDepartment of Biological Sciences, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, SP, Brazil.
Thayná Teodoro da SilvaTutorial Education Program (PET), Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, SP, Brazil.
Andreza Peres JustoTutorial Education Program (PET), Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, SP, Brazil.
Fernanda Laudares Silva ZordanTutorial Education Program (PET), Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, SP, Brazil.
Ana Carolina MagalhãesDepartment of Biological Sciences, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: acm@usp.br.
Universidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe objective of this research was to compare the abrasive potential of dentifrices containing activated charcoal with those of a conventional dentifrice on the development of erosive tooth wear (ETW) in vitro.

methodsEnamel and dentin samples were divided into toothpastes (n = 12): group (G)1-Colgate Triple Action (1450 ppm F) (positive control); G2-Colgate Natural Extracts (1450 ppm F); G3-Colgate Luminous White Activated Carbon (1450 ppm F); G4-Oral-B Whitening Therapy Charcoal (1100 ppm F); G5-Oral-B 3D White Mineral Clean (1100 ppm F); G6-Curaprox Black Is White (950 ppm F); and G7-erosion only (no abrasion, negative control). All samples were submitted to erosive pH cycles and G1 to G6 to abrasive challenges (15 seconds) using toothpastes' slurries plus 45 seconds of treatment for 7 days. The final profile was overlaid to the baseline one for the ETW calculation (µm). The data were subjected to analysis of variance/Tukey or Kruskal-Wallis/Dunn tests (P < .05).

resultsOral-B 3D White (13.0 ± 1.0, 9.37 [1.36] μm), Oral-B Whitening Therapy (15.1 ± 1.2, 8.58 [1.71] μm), and Colgate Luminous White (13.6 ± 1.0, 7.46 [0.94] μm) toothpastes promoted the greatest enamel and dentin wear. On the other hand, Colgate Triple Action (12.2 ± 1.2, 5.30 [1.26] μm), Colgate Natural Extracts (10.8 ± 1.1, 4.16 [1.11] μm), and Curaprox Black Is White (11.5 ± 1.5, 4.06 [0.92] μm) toothpastes promoted lower wear values, similar to erosion only (4.16 [0.94] μm) in the case of dentin but not enamel (7.1 ± 0.8 μm).

conclusionsToothpastes containing charcoal combined with pyrophosphate may have a high abrasive effect on eroded tooth surfaces. Many patients influenced by digital marketing use toothpastes containing activated charcoal with the aim of bleaching their teeth. However, care should be taken when using these products, as they may have a high abrasive effect.

Indexed as

DentifricesTooth AbrasionTooth ErosionCharcoalHumansSodium FluorideToothbrushingToothpastesCharcoalDentifricesSodium FluorideToothpastesActivated charcoalDentifriceErosive tooth wearTooth erosion

Identifiers

PMID36460521
PMCPMC10350599
OpenAlexW4310339055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.