Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36459389›Full record

ArticleSpine deformity2023

The risk of delayed spinal cord injury in pediatric spinal deformity surgery.

J P H J Rutges, J J M Renkens, D H R Kempen, C Faber, A Stadhouder, M C Kruyt, A Mostert, P P Horsting, L W L de Klerk, M de Kleuver and 2 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Spine deformity, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cervical scoliosis surgery: understanding neurological complications and defining prevention strategies. A biomechanical study and narrative review.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

J P H J RutgesDepartment of Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Erasmus MC, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. j.rutges@erasmusmc.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-9452-415X
J J M RenkensDepartment of Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Erasmus MC, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
D H R KempenDepartment of Orthopedics, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis OLVG, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
C FaberDepartment of Orthopedics, UMC Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
A StadhouderDepartment of Orthopedics, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
M C KruytDepartment of Orthopedics, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
A MostertDepartment of Orthopedics, Isala Zwolle, Zwolle, The Netherlands.
P P HorstingDepartment of Orthopedics, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
L W L de KlerkDepartment of Orthopedics, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
M de KleuverDepartment of Orthopedics, Radboud UMC, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
R M CasteleinDepartment of Orthopedics, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
T P C SchlösserDepartment of Orthopedics, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Utrecht University · NLErasmus MC · NLSint Maartenskliniek · NLAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NLIsala · NLOLVG · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Delayed spinal cord injury (SCI) hours or days after surgery, with uneventful monitoring and initial normal postoperative neurological examination, is a rare complication. Based on anecdotal evidence, the risk of delayed spinal cord injury might be higher than previously assumed. Therefore the aim of this study was to determine the risk of delayed SCI after pediatric spinal deformity surgery between 2013-2019 in the Netherlands. The total number of pediatric spinal deformity surgeries performed for scoliosis or kyphosis between 2013-2019 was obtained from the Dutch National Registration of Hospital Care. All eleven Dutch hospitals that perform pediatric spinal deformity surgery were contacted for occurrence of delayed SCI. From the identified patients with delayed SCI, the following data were collected: patient characteristics, details about the SCI, the surgical procedure, management and degree of improvement.2884 pediatric deformity surgeries were identified between 2013-2019. Seven patients (0.24%) with delayed SCI were reported: 3 idiopathic, 2 neuromuscular (including 1 kypho-scoliosis) and 2 syndromic scoliosis. The risk of delayed SCI after pediatric deformity surgery was 1:595 in idiopathic scoliosis, 1:214 in syndromic scoliosis, 1:201 in neuromuscular scoliosis. All seven patients had a documented normal neurological examination in the first postoperative period; neurological deficits were first diagnosed at a median 16h (range 2.5-40) after surgery. The risk of delayed SCI after pediatric deformity surgery is higher than previously reported, especially in patients with non-idiopathic scoliosis. Regular postoperative testing for late neurologic deficit should be performed for timely diagnosis and management of this devastating complication.

Indexed as

KyphosisNeuromuscular DiseasesScoliosisSpinal Cord InjuriesChildHumansRetrospective StudiesComplicationsDelayed neurological deficitPediatricScoliosisSpinal cord injurySpinal deformity

Identifiers

PMID36459389
OpenAlexW4310601657

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.