Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36459248›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2023

The characteristics of opioid use in patients with proximal humerus fractures.

Lucy E Meyer, Jeffrey A O'Donnell, Richard M Danilkowicz, Kier M Blevins, Joshua K Helmkamp, Caroline N Park, Mark J Gage, Oke Anakwenze, Christopher S Klifto

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Article in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lucy E MeyerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, 311 Trent Dr, Durham, NC, USA. lucy.meyer@duke.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3113-5835
Jeffrey A O'DonnellDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, 311 Trent Dr, Durham, NC, USA.
Richard M DanilkowiczDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, 311 Trent Dr, Durham, NC, USA.
Kier M BlevinsDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, 311 Trent Dr, Durham, NC, USA.
Joshua K HelmkampDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, 311 Trent Dr, Durham, NC, USA.
Caroline N ParkDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, 311 Trent Dr, Durham, NC, USA.
Mark J GageDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, 311 Trent Dr, Durham, NC, USA.
Oke AnakwenzeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, 311 Trent Dr, Durham, NC, USA.
Christopher S KliftoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, 311 Trent Dr, Durham, NC, USA.
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University · US

Funding

Piedmont Orthopaedic Association Grant SPS #263307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOrthopaedic surgeons prescribe more opioid narcotics than any other surgical specialty. Proximal humerus fractures (PHF) often occur in the high-risk elderly population. The opioid epidemic has led to public policy aimed at reductions in opioid prescription. This study aimed to evaluate the impact that new legislation has had on opioid prescription patterns in patients who sustained proximal humerus fractures.

methodsA retrospective review of all patients who sustained PHF at a single academic institution from 1/1/2015-12/31/2019 was performed. A total of 762 proximal humerus fractures were identified and final analysis included 383 patients. Collected data included basic demographics and opioid prescriptions obtained through review of the electronic medical record. The North Carolina Strengthen Opioid Misuse Prevention act legislation that went into effect on July 1, 2017.

resultsThere was no difference in the number of pre- or postoperative opioid prescriptions provided with the new legislation. Our data showed a significant reduction in MeQs prescribed preoperatively pre-STOP act (188.1 MeQs) and post-STOP act (99.4 MeQs). There was also a significant difference in the amount of postoperative narcotics prescribed in the pre-STOP (972.6 MeQs) and post-STOP act (508.6 MeQs) groups (p < 0.01).

conclusionsWith the enactment of the STOP act in North Carolina, we have seen a significant reduction in the amount of narcotic prescribed after sustaining a proximal humerus fracture preoperatively and postoperatively. This data demonstrates the impact that implementation of state-wide regulatory changes in opioid prescribing policy has had for a common orthopedic condition.

Indexed as

Humeral FracturesOpioid-Related DisordersShoulder FracturesAgedAnalgesics, OpioidHumansPostoperative PainPractice Patterns, Physicians'Retrospective StudiesAnalgesics, OpioidLegislationOpioidsProximal humerus fractures

Identifiers

PMID36459248
OpenAlexW4310593270

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.