Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36458984›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2023

Brain functional connectivity alterations associated with neuropsychological performance 6-9 months following SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Philippe Voruz, Alexandre Cionca, Isabele Jacot de Alcântara, Anthony Nuber-Champier, Gilles Allali, Lamyae Benzakour, Patrice H Lalive, Karl O Lövblad, Olivia Braillard, Mayssam Nehme and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Post-COVID-19 conditions: a systematic review on advanced magnetic resonance neuroimaging findings.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Effects of alcohol on emotion recognition: An alcohol-administration trial.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
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  7. Resting-state functional connectivity and cognitive impairment after COVID-19 infection: Evidence from a large-scale fMRI study.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Philippe VoruzClinical and Experimental Neuropsychology Laboratory, Faculty of Psychology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6796-8807
Alexandre CioncaClinical and Experimental Neuropsychology Laboratory, Faculty of Psychology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1910-9650
Isabele Jacot de AlcântaraClinical and Experimental Neuropsychology Laboratory, Faculty of Psychology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Anthony Nuber-ChampierClinical and Experimental Neuropsychology Laboratory, Faculty of Psychology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Gilles AllaliDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Neurology Department, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Lamyae BenzakourFaculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Patrice H LaliveDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Neurology Department, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Karl O LövbladFaculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Olivia BraillardDivision and Department of Primary Care Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Mayssam NehmeDivision and Department of Primary Care Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Matteo CoenDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals and Geneva University, Geneva, Switzerland.
Jacques SerratriceDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals and Geneva University, Geneva, Switzerland.
Jean-Luc RenyDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals and Geneva University, Geneva, Switzerland.
Jérôme PuginFaculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Idris GuessousFaculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Radek PtakFaculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Basile N LandisFaculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Dan AdlerDivision of Pulmonary Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Alessandra GriffaDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Neurology Department, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-1923-1653
Dimitri Van De VilleFaculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Frédéric AssalDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Neurology Department, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Julie A PéronClinical and Experimental Neuropsychology Laboratory, Faculty of Psychology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuropsychological deficits and brain damage following SARS-CoV-2 infection are not well understood. Then, 116 patients, with either severe, moderate, or mild disease in the acute phase underwent neuropsychological and olfactory tests, as well as completed psychiatric and respiratory questionnaires at 223 ± 42 days postinfection. Additionally, a subgroup of 50 patients underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging. Patients in the severe group displayed poorer verbal episodic memory performances, and moderate patients had reduced mental flexibility. Neuroimaging revealed patterns of hypofunctional and hyperfunctional connectivities in severe patients, while only hyperconnectivity patterns were observed for moderate. The default mode, somatosensory, dorsal attention, subcortical, and cerebellar networks were implicated. Partial least squares correlations analysis confirmed specific association between memory, executive functions performances and brain functional connectivity. The severity of the infection in the acute phase is a predictor of neuropsychological performance 6-9 months following SARS-CoV-2 infection. SARS-CoV-2 infection causes long-term memory and executive dysfunctions, related to large-scale functional brain connectivity alterations.

Indexed as

Brain MappingCOVID-19BrainExecutive FunctionHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMemory DisordersNeuropsychological TestsSARS-CoV-2cognitionCOVID-19functional connectivityMRIneuropsychological deficits

Identifiers

PMID36458984
PMCPMC9878070

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.