Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36458553›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical virology2023

Omicron-specific mRNA vaccine induced cross-protective immunity against ancestral SARS-CoV-2 infection with low neutralizing antibodies.

Kuan-Yin Shen, Chung-Hsiang Yang, Chiung-Tong Chen, Hui-Min Ho, Fang-Feng Chiu, Chiung-Yi Huang, Hung-Chun Liao, Chia-Wei Hsu, Guann-Yi Yu, Ching-Len Liao and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical virology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Advances in nucleic acid-based cancer vaccines.Journal of biomedical science · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Natural 7,8-secolignans fromJournal of traditional and complementary medicine · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kuan-Yin ShenNational Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan.
Chung-Hsiang YangNational Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan.
Chiung-Tong ChenInstitute of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan.
Hui-Min HoNational Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan.
Fang-Feng ChiuNational Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan.
Chiung-Yi HuangNational Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan.
Hung-Chun LiaoNational Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan.
Chia-Wei HsuNational Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan.
Guann-Yi YuNational Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan.
Ching-Len LiaoNational Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan.
Hsin-Wei ChenNational Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan.
Ming-Hsi HuangNational Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan.
Shih-Jen LiuNational Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan.
National Health Research Institutes · TWKaohsiung Medical University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The major challenge in COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness is immune escape by SARS-CoV-2 variants. To overcome this, an Omicron-specific messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccine was designed. The extracellular domain of the spike of the Omicron variant was fused with a modified GCN4 trimerization domain with low immunogenicity (TSomi). After immunization with TSomi mRNA in hamsters, animals were challenged with SARS-CoV-2 virus. The raised nonneutralizing antibodies or cytokine secretion responses can recognize both Wuhan S and Omicron S. However, the raised antibodies neutralized SARS-CoV-2 Omicron virus infection but failed to generate Wuhan virus neutralizing antibodies. Surprisingly, TSomi mRNA immunization protected animals from Wuhan virus challenge. These data indicated that non-neutralizing antibodies or cellular immunity may play a more important role in vaccine-induced protection than previously believed. Next-generation COVID-19 vaccines using the Omicron S antigen may provide sufficient protection against ancestral or current SARS-CoV-2 variants.

Indexed as

Blood Group AntigensCOVID-19AnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesCricetinaeHumansmRNA VaccinesRNA, MessengerSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralBlood Group AntigensCOVID-19 VaccinesmRNA VaccinesRNA, MessengerSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2COVID-19mRNA vaccineOmicronSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID36458553
PMCPMC9877661
OpenAlexW4310601139

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.