Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36458449›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM2023

Premature adrenarche in Prader-Willi syndrome is associated with accelerated pre-pubertal growth and advanced bone age.

Lindsey S Gaston, Diane E Stafford

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lindsey S GastonDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Endocrinology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Diane E StaffordDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Boston Children's Hospital · USStanford University · US

Funding

Research in Development Endocrinology and MetabolismT32DK007699 · NIDDK · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI JOEL N HIRSCHHORN · 1992 to 2026
$7.1M
Suppression and Recovery of the Murine Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis after Exogenous Glucocorticoid TreatmentF32DK131795 · NIDDK · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI GASTON, LINDSEY SARA · 2021 to 2023
$156k
NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK131795NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007699
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPrader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is characterized by obesity, growth hormone deficiency, hypogonadism, and a high prevalence of premature adrenarche despite reported hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis dysfunction. While idiopathic premature adrenarche is associated with accelerated pre-pubertal growth and advanced bone age, the consequences of elevated adrenal androgens on growth and bone maturation in PWS remain unknown. This study therefore sought to describe age-related changes in dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) and their effects on growth and bone maturation in PWS.

methodsThis retrospective observational study included 62 children with PWS. Simple and multiple regression models were constructed to relate age and BMI-SDS with DHEAS levels. Height velocity was compared to age and sex-based norms with t-tests and two-way ANOVA. Patterns in bone age Z-score were examined with two-way ANOVA, and the contributions of age, BMI-SDS, and DHEAS to bone age Z-score were analyzed with multiple regression.

resultsDHEAS levels rose earlier and were less strongly correlated with age in males and females with PWS (R

conclusionsAn obesity-independent increase in adrenal androgens is associated with accelerated mid-childhood growth and bone maturation in PWS.

Indexed as

AdrenarchePrader-Willi SyndromePuberty, PrecociousAndrogensChildFemaleHumansHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemMaleObesityPituitary-Adrenal SystemAndrogensgrowthPrader–Willi syndromepremature adrenarche

Identifiers

PMID36458449
PMCPMC10103844
OpenAlexW4310603283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.