Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36457883›Full record

ArticleBasic and clinical neuroscience

Attenuating

Kiana Karimifar, Hiva Alipanah, Ava Solatani Hekmat, Mohammad Reza Bigdeli

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Basic and clinical neuroscience. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kiana KarimifarDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5665-1708
Hiva AlipanahDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0598-0912
Ava Solatani HekmatDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran.
Mohammad Reza BigdeliDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4331-1047
Fasa University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The death of neurons and cerebral edema are the main consequences of stroke. However, inflammatory processes play key roles in aggravating cerebral damage following a stroke. This study aimed to investigate the effects of Viola odorata extract (VOE) on the infarct volume (IV), neurologic deficits (ND), and the expression of Methods: The animals were randomly separated into 6 groups: (1) control group, (2) vehicle-treated group, (3) MCAO group, (4) VOE25 group, (5) VOE50 group, and (6) VOE75 group (n= 12). VOE (25, 50, and 75 mg/kg) and distilled water were administered daily for 30 days. Two hours after the last gavage, the rats were exposed to MCAO for 60 minutes. Twenty-four hours later, Results: Viola odorata extract exhibited excellent neuroprotective effects by reducing IV (mainly in the core and subcortex areas), and induced downregulation of Conclusion: Viola odorata could also activate intracellular pathways, reducing the expression of Highlights: A stroke occurs when the blood supply to a part of the brain is interrupted or reduced.Viola odorata extract (VOE) reduced the infarct volumes (IV) in rats' brains 24 h after middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO).VOE may decrease Plain Language Summary: A stroke is a medical condition in which poor blood flow to the brain results in cell death. After an interruption of blood flow, energy stores are rapidly depleted, and complex cellular cascades induce excitotoxic cell death. So far, no effective and specific treatment has been suggested for the stroke. In this study, the neuroprotective effects of the viola odorata extract (VOE) were screened. The V. odorata extract exhibited excellent neuroprotective effects by reducing infarct volume and inducing downregulation of

Indexed as

Cerebral infarctionInflammationNF-κBVCAM-1Viola odorata

Identifiers

PMID36457883
PMCPMC9706287
OpenAlexW3173785505

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.