Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36457714›Full record

ArticleExploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy2022

Impact of a mobile integrated healthcare and community paramedicine program on improving medication adherence in patients with heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease after hospital discharge: A pilot study.

Olufunke Sokan, Benoit Stryckman, Yuanyuan Liang, Sade Osotimehin, Daniel B Gingold, Weston W Blakeslee, Matthew J Moore, Colin A Banas, Colleen T Landi, Magaly Rodriguez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A Cost Analysis of Mobile Integrated Health for Acute Care.The western journal of emergency medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Paramedic-Assisted Community Evaluation After Discharge: The PACED Intervention.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Olufunke SokanDepartment of Practice, Sciences, and Health Outcomes Research, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Benoit StryckmanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Yuanyuan LiangDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Sade OsotimehinDepartment of Practice, Sciences, and Health Outcomes Research, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Daniel B GingoldDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Weston W BlakesleeDRFIRST.com, Inc., Rockville, MD, United States.
Matthew J MooreDRFIRST.com, Inc., Rockville, MD, United States.
Colin A BanasDRFIRST.com, Inc., Rockville, MD, United States.
Colleen T LandiUniversity of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Magaly RodriguezDepartment of Practice, Sciences, and Health Outcomes Research, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, MD, United States.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The mobile integrated health-community paramedicine (MIH-CP) program affiliated with the University of Maryland Medical Center focuses on improving patient transitions from hospital to home by addressing both medical and social determinants of health. Until recently, only self-contained health systems could integrate inpatient and outpatient medication data. Without some means to track patients in transition, there is a significant risk of medication-related problems and errors. Objective: To evaluate the impact of the MIH-CP program on medication adherence among patients with congestive heart failure (CHF) and/or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods: This is a pilot observational study designed to compare adherence to drug regimens prescribed at hospital discharge (measured by the proportion of days covered [PDC]) between patients enrolled in the MIH-CP program and a propensity-matched control group. Propensity scores were calculated using 11 demographic, diagnostic, third-party payer, and patient care-associated variables. Discharge medication details were obtained from electronic medical records. PDC for each of the medications were calculated from pharmacy claims data. Results: Eighty-three patients were included in the study; forty-three patients were placed in the intervention group and 40 were propensity-matched controls. After adjusting for age, sex, and third-party payer, findings indicated that medication adherence was higher among patients enrolled in the MIH-CP program compared with control during the first 30 days post-discharge, specifically among patients diagnosed with CHF (8% difference in PDC, 95% confidence interval [CI], -0.12-0.28%) and COPD (14% difference, 95% CI, -0.15-0.43%), although neither result achieved statistical significance. The differences in medication adherence between patients who were enrolled and those who were not enrolled in the MIH-CP program diminished after 30 days post-discharge. Conclusion: This pilot study demonstrated a trend toward improved medication adherence among patients enrolled in the MIH-CP program. Future research involving a larger patient cohort will be required to confirm these preliminary findings.

Indexed as

ALP, Advanced Licensed ProviderCHF, Congestive Heart FailureCHW, Community Health WorkerCI, Confidence IntervalCMS, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid ServicesCommunity paramedicineCOPD, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseCRISP, Chesapeake Regional Information System for our PatientsData integrationEHR, Electronic Health RecordICD, Institutional Classification of DiseasesIRB, Institutional Review BoardM-DRAW, Modified Drug Adherence Work-UpMedication adherenceMIH-CP, Mobile Integrated Health-Community ParamedicineMobile integrated healthPDC, Proportion of Days CoveredPSM, Propensity Score MatchingSDoH, Social Determinants of HealthTelehealthTransition of careUMMC, University of Maryland Medical CenterUMMS, University of Maryland Medical System

Identifiers

PMID36457714
PMCPMC9707008
OpenAlexW4309629675

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.