Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36457647›Full record

ArticleEClinicalMedicine2023

Perioperative chemotherapy in colorectal cancer with peritoneal metastases: A global propensity score matched study.

Peter H Cashin, Jesus Esquivel, Stein G Larsen, Winston Liauw, Nayef A Alzahrani, David L Morris, Vahan Kepenekian, Isabelle Sourrouille, Frédéric Dumont, Jean-Jacques Tuech and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EClinicalMedicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 12 institutions in 5 countries.

Peter H CashinDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Section of Surgery, Uppsala University, Akademiska Sjukhuset, Uppsala 75185, Sweden.
Jesus EsquivelDivision of Surgical Oncology, Beebe Healthcare, Lewes, DE, United States of America.
Stein G LarsenSection of Surgical Oncology, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Sognsvannsveien 20, Oslo 0372, Norway.
Winston LiauwSt George & Sutherland Clinical School, UNSW Australia, Sydney, Australia.
Nayef A AlzahraniDepartment of Surgery, St George Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
David L MorrisDepartment of Surgery, St George Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Vahan KepenekianHôspital Lyon Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Isabelle SourrouilleDepartment of Surgery, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.
Frédéric DumontDepartment of Oncological Surgery, Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest, St Herblain, France.
Jean-Jacques TuechDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Rouen, Rouen, France.
Cécilia CeribelliDepartment of Surgery, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de l'Archet II, Nice, France.
Beranger DoussotDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Centre Hospitalo Universitaire Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France.
Olivia SgarburaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Cancer Institute of Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Francois QuenetDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Cancer Institute of Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Olivier GlehenHôspital Lyon Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Oliver M FisherDepartment of Medical Oncology, St George Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Peritoneal Surface Oncology Group International (PSOGI)
Nordic Peritoneal Oncology Group (NPOG)
American Society for Peritoneal Surface Malignancy (ASPSM)
BIG-RENAPE Groups
St George Hospital · AUUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRUniversité de Montpellier · FRBeebe Healthcare · USCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rouen · FRCHU Dijon Bourgogne · FRInstitut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest · FRInstitut Gustave Roussy · FROslo University Hospital · NOSutherland Hospital · AUUppsala University Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: There is a paucity of studies evaluating perioperative systemic chemotherapy in conjunction with cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) in patients with colorectal cancer peritoneal metastases (CRCPM). The aim was to evaluate neoadjuvant and/or adjuvant systemic therapy in CRCPM. Methods: Patients with CRCPM from 39 treatment centres globally from January 1, 1991, to December 31, 2018, who underwent CRS+HIPEC were identified and stratified according to neoadjuvant/adjuvant use. Crude data analysis, propensity score matching (PSM) and Cox-proportional hazard modelling was performed. Findings: Of 2093 patients, 1613 were included in neoadjuvant crude evaluation with 708 in the PSM cohort (354 patients/arm). In the adjuvant evaluation, 1176 patients were included in the crude cohort with 778 in the PSM cohort (389 patients/arm). The median overall survival (OS) in the PSM cohort receiving no neoadjuvant vs neoadjuvant therapy was 37.0 months (95% CI: 32.6-42.7) vs 34.7 months (95% CI: 31.2-38.8, HR 1.08 95% CI: 0.88-1.32, p = 0.46). The median OS in the PSM cohort receiving no adjuvant therapy vs adjuvant therapy was 37.0 months (95% CI: 32.9-41.8) vs 45.7 months (95% CI: 38.8-56.2, HR 0.79 95% CI: 0.64-0.97, p = 0.022). Recurrence-free survival did not differ in the neoadjuvant evaluation but differed in the adjuvant evaluation - HR 1.04 (95% CI: 0.87-1.25, p = 0.66) and 0.83 (95% CI: 0.70-0.98, p = 0.03), respectively. Multivariable Cox-proportional hazard modelling in the crude cohorts showed hazard ratio 1.08 (95% CI: 0.92-1.26, p = 0.37) for administering neoadjuvant therapy and 0.86 (95% CI: 0.72-1.03, p = 0.095) for administering adjuvant therapy. Interpretation: Neoadjuvant therapy did not confer a benefit to patients undergoing CRS+HIPEC for CRCPM, whereas adjuvant therapy was associated with a benefit in this retrospective setting. Funding: None.

Indexed as

Adjuvant chemotherapyColorectal cancerCytoreductive surgeryHyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapyNeoadjuvant chemotherapyPeritoneal metastases

Identifiers

PMID36457647
PMCPMC9706515
OpenAlexW4310071818

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.