ReviewFrontiers in medicine2022
The role of FGF21 and its analogs on liver associated diseases.
Review in Frontiers in medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
58 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy and safety of efruxifermin for patients with NASH/MASH: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Pooled it
- Serum Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 Is Markedly Decreased following Exercise Training in Patients with Biopsy-Proven Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis.Nutrients · 2023Trial
- Inhibition of COX-2-Mediated Arachidonic Acid Metabolism by FGF21-PPARα Axis Alleviates Liver Steatosis.MedComm · 2026Article
- Key Hepatokines Linking MASLD and Type 2 Diabetes: From Pathophysiological Mechanisms to Therapeutic Modulation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Perinatal Changes in Serum Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 and Their Association With Postpartum Insulin Resistance in Women With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research · 2026Observational
- Mitochondrial Distress Signals at the Heart-Liver Interface: Molecular Links Between MASLD and Heart Failure.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Abdominal Symptoms During the Febrile Phase Indicate Profound Innate Immune Responses in Dengue.Biology · 2026Article
- When the Liver Flares: Inflammatory and Immunometabolic Mechanisms Driving the Transition from MASLD to MASH.Inflammation · 2026Review
- Relationship Between Adipose Tissue and Liver Dysfunction in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Metabolic Syndrome.Metabolites · 2026Review
- A Combination of Plant-Derived Extracts Modulates Nutrient-Responsive Metabolic Signalling in an In Vitro Gut-Liver-Adipose Model.Nutrients · 2026Article
- Current Drug Development Pipeline for MASLD and MASH: Focusing on Cardiovascular Comorbidities.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- The Association Between Serum FGF21 Level and Coronary Artery Calcification: Impact of the Degree of Insulin Resistance.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
- Metabolic and molecular evaluation of Moringa oleifera-supplemented ketogenic meal replacement in healthy C57BL/6 mice.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Detection of Multi-analytes Using Luminex Multiplex Bead Immunoassay.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026Article
- Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 Analogues Improve Fibrosis in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of hepatology · 2026Review
- Obesity and Exercise: New Insights and Perspectives.Endocrine reviews · 2025Review
- Endoscopic Bariatric Therapies for Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: Mechanistic Insights and Metabolic Implications.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Safety and efficacy of efruxifermin in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis: A systematic review.World journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics · 2025Article
- Present and Future Perspectives in the Treatment of Liver Fibrosis.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Skeletal muscle alterations in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: A critical review of diagnostic, mechanistic, and therapeutic intersections.World journal of gastroenterology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21), a member of fibroblast growth factor family, is a hormone-like growth factor that is synthesized mainly in the liver and adipose tissue. FGF21 regulates lipid and glucose metabolism and has substantial roles in decreasing lipogenesis and increasing hepatic insulin sensitivity which causing lipid profile improvement. FGF21 genetic variations also affect nutritional and addictive behaviors such as smoking and alcohol consumption and eating sweets. The role of FGF21 in metabolic associated diseases like diabetes mellitus had been confirmed previously. Recently, several studies have demonstrated a correlation between FGF21 and liver diseases. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most prevalent type of chronic liver disease worldwide. NAFLD has a wide range from simple steatosis to steatohepatitis with or without fibrosis and cirrhosis. Elevated serum levels of FGF21 associated with NAFLD and its pathogenesis. Alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD), another condition that cause liver injury, significantly increased FGF21 levels as a protective factor; FGF21 can reverse the progression of AFLD and can be a potential therapeutic agent for it. Also, NAFLD and AFLD are the most important risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) which is the fourth deadliest cancer in the world. Several studies showed that lack of FGF21 induced oncogenic condition and worsened HCC. In this review article, we intend to discuss different aspects of FGF21 in NAFLD, AFLD and HCC; including the role of FGF21 in pathophysiology of these conditions, the effects of FGF21 mutations, the possible use of the FGF21 as a biomarker in different stages of these diseases, as well as the usage of FGF21 and its analog molecules in the treatment of these diseases.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.