ReviewFrontiers in oncology2022
Epidermal growth factor receptor mutations and brain metastases in non-small cell lung cancer.
Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
34 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.
- A systematic review and network meta-analysis of first-line EGFR-TKI-based combination strategies for EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer with brain metastases.Scientific reports · 2026Pooled it
- [Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Brain Metastases from Non-small Cell Lung Cancer with Actionable Gene Alterations in China (2025 Edition)].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2025Guideline
- Risk factors for brain metastasis in lung cancer: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.BMJ open · 2025Pooled it
- Clinical Implementation and Oncological Relevance of Molecular Profiling in Brain Metastases Patients-A Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study.International journal of cancer · 2026Article
- De-escalation of Adjuvant EGFR-TKI in Stage IB EGFR-Mutated Non-small-cell Lung Cancer: A Real-World Study.Annals of surgical oncology · 2026Article
- [Research Progress on Circulating Tumor DNA Status and Postoperative Central Nervous System Recurrence Risk and Overall Survival in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2026Review
- Are lazertinib and osimertinib comparable for treating advancedJournal of thoracic disease · 2026Article
- Patterns of central nervous system disease and molecular landscape in epidermal growth factor receptor exon 20 insertion mutated non-small cell carcinoma.Translational lung cancer research · 2026Article
- Genomic Analysis and Clinical Correlation of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer with Special Reference to Brain Metastasis.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2026Article
- Osimertinib opens the door for patients withTranslational lung cancer research · 2026Article
- Real-world description of patients with resected epidermal growth factor receptor mutation positive non-small cell lung carcinoma treated with adjuvant osimertinib in an early access program in Italy: the ELBA observational study.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- Tumor Exosomal L1 Cell Adhesion Molecule Promotes Brain Metastasis of Lung Cancer.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2026Article
- Histopathological and Molecular Predictors of the First Site of Dissemination in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2025Article
- Brief Report: Safety of Pulse-Dose Osimertinib for Treatment of Leptomeningeal Disease or Refractory Brain Metastases in EGFR-Mutated Nonsmall Cell Lung Cancer.Clinical lung cancer · 2025Article
- Identifying the genomic landscape of EGFR-mutant lung cancers with central nervous system metastases.Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology · 2025Article
- Unraveling the molecular-pathological characteristics and cellular complexity of the tumor immune microenvironment in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025Review
- Current paradigm of EGFRMed (New York, N.Y.) · 2025Review
- Osimertinib plus consolidative radiotherapy for advancedEClinicalMedicine · 2025Article
- Resistance mutations and the blood-brain barrier: Key challenges in targeted treatment of brain metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2025Review
- Single Pontine Relapse Shortly After Hippocampal Avoidance Whole Brain Radiotherapy: A Case Report.Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Studies have revealed that non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations has a high incidence of brain metastases (BMs). However, the association between EGFR mutations and BMs remains unknown. This review summarizes detailed information about the incidence of BMs, clinical and imaging characteristics of BMs, brain surveillance strategies, influence of treatments on BMs, prognosis after BMs, and differences in EGFR mutations between paired primary tumors and BMs in EGFR-mutated NSCLC. The prognostic results demonstrate that patients with mutated EGFR have a higher incidence of BMs, EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) (afatinib and osimertinib) delay the development of BMs, and patients with mutated EGFR with synchronous or early BMs have better overall survival after BMs than those with wild-type EGFR. The EGFR mutation status of BM sites is not always in accordance with the primary tumors, which indicates that there is heterogeneity in EGFR gene status between paired primary tumors and BMs. However, the EGFR gene status of the primary site can largely represent that of BM sites. Among patients developing synchronous BMs, patients with mutated EGFR are less likely to have central nervous system (CNS) symptoms than patients with wild-type EGFR. However, the possibility of neuro-symptoms is high in patients with metachronous BMs. Patients with mutated EGFR tend to have multiple BMs as compared to patients with wild-type EGFR. Regarding very early-stage NSCLC patients without neuro-symptoms, regular neuroimaging follow-up is not recommended. Among advanced NSCLC patients with EGFR mutation, liberal brain imaging follow-up in the first several years showed more advantages in terms of cost.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.