Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36457091›Full record

Trial reportBMC oral health2022

Comparison of the 1 and 2% pilocarpine mouthwash in a xerostomic population: a randomized clinical trial.

Babak Motamed, Arezoo Alaee, Arash Azizi, Hoda Jahandar, Mohammad Javad Kharazi Fard, Aryan Jafari

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC oral health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Babak MotamedMember of Dental Materials Research Center, School of Dentistry, Islamic Azad University - Tehran Medical Branch, Tehran, Iran.
Arezoo AlaeeDepartment of Oral Medicine, Member of the dental material research center, School of Dentistry, Islamic Azad University - Tehran Medical Branch, No.9, Neyestan 9, Pasdaran St., Tehran, Iran. arezoo.alaee@yahoo.com.
Arash AziziDepartment of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Islamic Azad University Tehran Medical Branch, Tehran, Iran.
Hoda JahandarPharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Javad Kharazi FardEpidemiologist, Dental Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Aryan JafariMember of Dental Materials Research Center, School of Dentistry, Islamic Azad University - Tehran Medical Branch, Tehran, Iran.
Islamic Azad University Dental Branch of Tehran · IRIslamic Azad University Medical Branch of Tehran · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS &

backgroundPilocarpine is an accepted treatment for xerostomia, but limited research has been conducted on the oral, topical form. The present study aimed to compare the effects of 1 and 2% pilocarpine mouthwash on xerostomic participants.

methodsIn this double-blind clinical trial study, 48 subjects with xerostomia were randomly divided into three groups to measure the effects of 1 and 2% pilocarpine and placebo mouthwashes on saliva levels. The amount of saliva in the 1st and 14th days was measured at 0, 45, 60, and 75 mins, while participants used their mouthwash three times a day for 14 days. On the 1st and 14th days, they filled out the information forms on xerostomia and the medicine's side effects before and after the intervention.

resultsOn the 1st day, the mean salivary flow at 45, 60, and 75 mins in the 2 and 1% pilocarpine mouthwash were significantly higher than in the placebo mouthwash group (p < 0.05). On the 14th day, the mean salivary flow time at 45 mins in the 2% pilocarpine mouthwash group was significantly higher than in the placebo mouthwash group (p = 0.007). Furthermore, the mean salivary flow at 60 and 75 mins in the 2% (p < 0.001) and 1% pilocarpine mouthwash (p = 0.028) was significantly higher than in the placebo group. Moreover, the salivary flow in the 2% pilocarpine mouthwash group was significantly higher than the 1% pilocarpine mouthwash (p < 0.05) during these two times. No side effects were observed in any of the subjects.

conclusionsThe study showed that 5 ml of 2 and 1% pilocarpine mouthwash for 2 weeks increased salivary flow in xerostomic participants compared to placebo without any side effects.

Indexed as

PilocarpineXerostomiaHumansMouthwashesSalivaMouthwashesPilocarpineDry mouthMuscarinic agonistsOral healthPilocarpineSaliva measurement methodsXerostomia

Identifiers

PMID36457091
PMCPMC9713117
OpenAlexW4310496435

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.