Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36457085›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2022

Behavioural determinants of malaria risk, prevention, and care-seeking behaviours among forest-goers in Cambodia.

Sochea Phok, Kemi Tesfazghi, Andy Tompsett, Boukheng Thavrine, Po Ly, Saad El-Din Hassan, Avery Avrakotos, Jim Malster, Erica Felker-Kantor

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sochea PhokPopulation Services International, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Kemi TesfazghiPopulation Services International, Washington, DC, USA.
Andy TompsettPopulation Services International, Washington, DC, USA.
Boukheng ThavrineNational Centre for Parasitology, Entomology and Malaria Control, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Po LyNational Centre for Parasitology, Entomology and Malaria Control, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Saad El-Din HassanUS President's Malaria Initiative, United States Agency for International Development, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Avery AvrakotosUS President's Malaria Initiative, United States Agency for International Development, Washington, DC, USA.
Jim MalsterPopulation Services International, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Erica Felker-KantorPopulation Services International, Washington, DC, USA. efkantor@psi.org.
Population Services International · USCambodia National Malaria Center · KHPhnom Penh International University · KHU.S. President's Malaria Initiative · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCambodia has made significant progress towards achieving malaria elimination by 2025. Cases continue to decrease and are primarily concentrated in forested areas. Forest-goers are most at risk of malaria due to their proximity to the forest, poor sleeping conditions, frequent mobility, and distance from health services. Consistent use of long-lasting insecticidal nets or hammock nets (LLINs/LLIHNs), early diagnosis and treatment of cases are central to reducing disease burden. The aim of this study was to understand forest-goers' knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to malaria prevention and care-seeking, and to identify key behavioural determinants of LLIN/LLIHN use and prompt care-seeking within 24 h of developing a fever.

methodsA mixed-methods study design consisting of a cross-sectional survey and qualitative in-depth interviews was implemented in two Cambodian provinces. Survey participants (N = 654) were recruited using respondent driven sampling. Interview participants (N = 28) were selected using purposive sampling. Findings from the survey were analysed using univariate and bivariate analysis and multivariate weighted logistic regression. Interviews were coded and analysed using thematic content analysis.

resultsAll study participants had heard of malaria and 98% knew that malaria was transmitted by mosquitoes. LLIN/LLIHN ownership was high (94%). Although 99% of participants perceived LLIN/LLIHN use as an important malaria prevention measure, only 76% reported using one during their last visit to the forest. Only 39% of survey participants who reported seeking care did so within the recommended 24 h from fever onset during their last febrile illness. Among all study participants, 43% did not seek any healthcare during their last febrile episode. In controlled regression models, perceived community social norms were significantly associated with LLIN/LLIHN use (OR: 2.7, 96% CI 1.99-2.64) and care-seeking within 24 h of fever onset (OR: 1.7, 95% CI 1.00-2.88). Social support from other forest-goers was also significantly associated with LLIN/LLIHN use (OR: 4.9, 95% CI 1.32-18.12).

conclusionsStudy findings are consistent with other studies on LLIN/LLIHN use and care-seeking behaviours. While rates of LLIN/LLIHN ownership were high among the study population, rates of use were not as high. More concerning were the delayed care-seeking behaviours. Social behaviour change activities should incorporate social norms and social support as mechanisms for behaviour change given the identified positive correlations with LLIN/LLIHN use and prompt care-seeking.

Indexed as

CulicidaeMalariaAnimalsCambodiaCross-Sectional StudiesFeverForestsHumansCambodiaCare-seekingForest-goersLong-lasting insecticide-treated netsMalaria

Identifiers

PMID36457085
PMCPMC9716661
OpenAlexW4310704649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.