Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36457048›Full record

ArticleSystematic reviews2022

The Systematic Review Toolbox: keeping up to date with tools to support evidence synthesis.

Eugenie Evelynne Johnson, Hannah O'Keefe, Anthea Sutton, Christopher Marshall

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Systematic reviews, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Digital Tools to Support the Systematic Review Process: An Introduction.Journal of evaluation in clinical practice · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. JAMIA open · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Machine learning for accelerating screening in evidence reviews.Cochrane evidence synthesis and methods · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. [Evidence syntheses in public health: An overview].Zeitschrift fur Evidenz, Fortbildung und Qualitat im Gesundheitswesen · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eugenie Evelynne JohnsonPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK. eugenie.johnson@newcastle.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-3324-7141
Hannah O'KeefePopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Anthea SuttonSchool of Health and Related Research (ScHARR), The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Christopher MarshallYork Health Economics Consortium, University of York, York, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Systematic Review (SR) Toolbox was developed in 2014 to collate tools that can be used to support the systematic review process. Since its inception, the breadth of evidence synthesis methodologies has expanded greatly. This work describes the process of updating the SR Toolbox in 2022 to reflect these changes in evidence synthesis methodology. We also briefly analysed included tools and guidance to identify any potential gaps in what is currently available to researchers.

methodsWe manually extracted all guidance and software tools contained within the SR Toolbox in February 2022. A single reviewer, with a second checking a proportion, extracted and analysed information from records contained within the SR Toolbox using Microsoft Excel. Using this spreadsheet and Microsoft Access, the SR Toolbox was updated to reflect expansion of evidence synthesis methodologies and brief analysis conducted.

resultsThe updated version of the SR Toolbox was launched on 13 May 2022, with 235 software tools and 112 guidance documents included. Regarding review families, most software tools (N = 223) and guidance documents (N = 78) were applicable to systematic reviews. However, there were fewer tools and guidance documents applicable to reviews of reviews (N = 66 and N = 22, respectively), while qualitative reviews were less served by guidance documents (N = 19). In terms of review production stages, most guidance documents surrounded quality assessment (N = 70), while software tools related to searching and synthesis (N = 84 and N = 82, respectively). There appears to be a paucity of tools and guidance relating to stakeholder engagement (N = 2 and N = 3, respectively).

conclusionsThe SR Toolbox provides a platform for those undertaking evidence syntheses to locate guidance and software tools to support different aspects of the review process across multiple review types. However, this work has also identified potential gaps in guidance and software that could inform future research.

Indexed as

ChlorhexidineResearch PersonnelHumansSoftwareStakeholder ParticipationSystematic Reviews as TopicChlorhexidineEvidence synthesisGuidanceSoftwareSupportSystematic reviewTools

Identifiers

PMID36457048
PMCPMC9713957

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.