Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36457009›Full record

ArticleCancer cell international2022

NRP1 inhibition modulates radiosensitivity of medulloblastoma by targeting cancer stem cells.

Manon Douyère, Caifeng Gong, Mylène Richard, Nadia Pellegrini-Moïse, Joël Daouk, Julien Pierson, Pascal Chastagner, Cédric Boura

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Low Expression of theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.

Manon Douyère *Université de Lorraine, CNRS, CRAN, UMR 7039, 54000, Nancy, France.
Caifeng Gong *Université de Lorraine, CNRS, CRAN, UMR 7039, 54000, Nancy, France.
Mylène RichardUniversité de Lorraine, CNRS, L2CM, UMR 7053, Campus Science, 54500, Vandœuvre-Lès-Nancy, France.
Nadia Pellegrini-MoïseUniversité de Lorraine, CNRS, L2CM, UMR 7053, Campus Science, 54500, Vandœuvre-Lès-Nancy, France.
Joël DaoukUniversité de Lorraine, CNRS, CRAN, UMR 7039, 54000, Nancy, France.
Julien PiersonUniversité de Lorraine, CNRS, CRAN, UMR 7039, 54000, Nancy, France.
Pascal ChastagnerUniversité de Lorraine, CNRS, CRAN, UMR 7039, 54000, Nancy, France.
Cédric BouraUniversité de Lorraine, CNRS, CRAN, UMR 7039, 54000, Nancy, France. cedric.boura@univ-lorraine.fr.
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

Ligue Contre le Cancer 1F.2018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedulloblastoma (MB) is the most common pediatric malignant brain tumor. Despite current therapies, the morbidity and recurrent risk remains significant. Neuropilin-1 receptor (NRP1) has been implicated in the tumor progression of MB. Our recent study showed that NRP1 inhibition stimulated MB stem cells differentiation. Consequently, we hypothesized that targeting NRP1 in medulloblastoma could improve current treatments.

methodsNRP1 inhibition with a novel peptidomimetic agent, MR438, was evaluated with radiotherapy (RT) in MB models (DAOY, D283-Med and D341-Med) in vitro on cancer stem-like cells as well as in vivo on heterotopic and orthotopic xenografts.

resultsWe show that NRP1 inhibition by MR438 radiosensitizes MB stem-like cells in vitro. In heterotopic DAOY models, MR438 improves RT efficacy as measured by tumor growth and mouse survival. In addition, clonogenic assays after tumor dissociation showed a significant reduction in cancer stem cells with the combination treatment. In the same way, a benefit of the combined therapy was observed in the orthotopic model only for a low cumulative irradiation dose of 10 Gy but not for 20 Gy.

conclusionsFinally, our results demonstrated that targeting NRP1 with MR438 could be a potential new strategy and could limit MB progression by decreasing the stem cell number while reducing the radiation dose.

Indexed as

Cancer stem cellsMedulloblastomaNeuropilin-1Radiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID36457009
PMCPMC9714111
OpenAlexW4310496623

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.