Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36456950›Full record

ArticleBehavioral and brain functions : BBF2022

Children's inhibition skills are associated with their P3a latency-results from an exploratory study.

Tanja Linnavalli, Outi Lahti, Minna Törmänen, Mari Tervaniemi, Benjamin Ultan Cowley

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Article in Behavioral and brain functions : BBF, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tanja LinnavalliCicero Learning, Faculty of Educational Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. tanja.linnavalli@helsinki.fi.
Outi LahtiDepartment of Psychology and Logopedics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Minna TörmänenDepartment of Education, Faculty of Educational Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Mari Tervaniemi *Cicero Learning, Faculty of Educational Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Benjamin Ultan Cowley *Department of Education, Faculty of Educational Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

Strategic Research Council of the Academy of Finland 314223/2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe P3a response is thought to reflect involuntary orienting to an unexpected stimulus and has been connected with set-shifting and inhibition in some studies. In our exploratory study, we investigated if the amplitude and the latency of the P3a response were associated with the performance in a modified flanker task measuring inhibition and set-shifting in 10-year-old children (N = 42). Children participated in electroencephalography (EEG) measurement with an auditory multifeature paradigm including standard, deviating, and novel sounds. In addition, they performed a separate flanker task requiring inhibition and set-shifting skills.

resultsThe P3a latencies for deviant sounds were associated with the reaction time reflecting inhibition: the shorter the response latencies were, the faster the reaction time was. The P3a latencies for novel sounds were not linked to the reaction times reflecting either inhibition or set-shifting. In addition, the magnitude of the P3a response was not associated with the performance in the flanker task.

conclusionsOur results suggest that P3a response latency and reaction speed reflecting inhibitory skills are based on shared neural mechanism. Thus, the present study brings new insight to the field investigating the associations between behavior and its neural indices.

Indexed as

Inhibition, PsychologicalParent-Child RelationsChildElectroencephalographyHumansReaction TimeSoundChildrenInhibitionModified flanker taskP3aSet-shifting

Identifiers

PMID36456950
PMCPMC9714064

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